单选题
What"s your earliest childhood memory? Can you remember learning to walk or talk? The first time you
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thunder or watched a television program? Adults seldom
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events much earlier than the year or so before entering school, just as children younger than three or four
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retain any specific, personal experiences.
A variety of explanations have been
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by psychologists for this "childhood amnesia" (儿童失忆症). One argues that the hippocampus, the region of the brain which is responsible for forming memories, does not mature
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about the age of two. But the most popular theory
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that, since adults do not think like children, they cannot
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childhood memories. Adults think in words, and their life memories are like stories or
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—one event follows
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as in a novel or film. But when they search through their mental
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for early childhood memories to add to this verbal life story, they don"t find any that fits the
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. It"s like trying to find a Chinese word in an English dictionary.
Now psychologist Annette Simms of the New York State University offers a new
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for childhood amnesia. She argues that there simply
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any early childhood memories to recall. According to Dr. Simms, children need to learn to use
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spoken description of their personal experiences in order to turn their own short-term, quickly
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impressions of them into long-term memories. In other
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. children have to talk about their experiences and hear others talk about
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—Mother talking about the afternoon
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looking for seashells at the beach or Dad asking them about their day at Ocean park. Without this
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reinforcement, says Dr. Simms, children cannot form
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memories of their personal experiences.