单选题
Sending E-mails to Professors

One student skipped class and then sent the professor an e-mail 16 for copies of her teaching notes.
Another 17 that she was late for a Monday class because she was recovering from drinking too much at a wild weekend party.
At colleges and universities in the US, e-mail has made professors more approachable (平易近人). But many say it has made them too accessible, 18 boundaries that traditionally kept students at a healthy distance.
These days, professors say, students seem to view them as available 19 the clock, sending a steady stream of informal e-mails.
"The tone that they take in e-mails is pretty astounding (令人吃惊的)," said Michael Kessler, an assistant dean at Georgetown University. "They"ll 20 you to help. "I need to know this.""
"There"s a fine 21 between meeting their needs and at the same time maintaining a level of legitimacy (正统性) as an 22 who is in charge."
Christopher Dede, a professor at the Harvard Graduate School of Education, said 23 show that students no longer defer to (听从) their professors, perhaps because they realize that professors" 24 could rapidly become outdated.
"The deference was driven by the 25 that professors were all-knowing sources of deep knowledge," Dede said, and that notion has 26 .
For junior faculty members, e-mails bring new tension into their work, some say, as they struggle with how to 27 . Their job prospects, they realize, may rest in part on student evaluations of their accessibility.
College students say e-mail makes 28 easier to ask questions and helps them learn.
But they seem unaware that what they write in e-mails could have negative effects 29 them, said Alexandra Lahav, and associate professor of Law at the University of Connecticut.
She recalled an e-mail message from a student saying that he planned to miss class so he could play with his son. Professor Lahav did not respond.
"Such e-mails can have consequences," she said. "Students don"t understand that 30 they say in e-mail can make them seem unprofessional, and could result in a bad impression."
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] provide(提供)、supply(提供)和ask都和for搭配,但是按照上下文,应该是学生索要老师的教案。offer后跟双宾语。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] complain:抱怨;argue:辩解、认为。此处应该是学生解释(explain)她迟到的原因。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 注意词语的搭配。remove和boundary搭配使用,其他三个词不能和boundary一起用。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] around the clock:全天的。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 学生请求教授帮忙的语气是惊人的,所以选order,即他们用命令的语气。control:控制。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 在满足学生要求的同时保持作为老师的正统性,这里有一个良好的平衡。从后面的介词between判断,应该选balance。其他三个词意思不对,requirement:要求;contradiction:矛盾、冲突;tension:紧张。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 在此选instructor表明教授对学生学习的指导作用,是最佳选项,lecturer:讲师。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 根据上下文,我们判断此处应该是教授的专业技能而非science、technology或imagination(想象力)变得过时。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 从上下文判断,下一句提到notion,所以此处填notion(理念)。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 这种理念应该是被削弱了,而非增强了(strengthen,reinforce)或是坚定了(consolidate) 。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 搭配题。这里指年轻的教师纠结于如何回复学生的邮件,所以选respond。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 这里缺少一个形式宾语it,代替后面的不定式to ask questions and helps them learn。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] have effects on是固定搭配。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] what指邮件的内容。