When it comes to the slowing economy, Ellen Spero isn't biting her nails just yet . But the 47-year-old manicurist isn' t cutting, filing or polishing as many nails as she' d like to, either. Most of her clients spend $12 to $50 weekly, but last month two longtime customers suddenly stopped showing up. Spero blames the softening economy. "I'm a good economic indicator," she says. "I provide a service that people can do without when they're concerned about saving some dollars." So Spero is downscaling, shopping at middlebrow Dillard's department store near her suburban Cleveland home, instead of Neiman Marcus. "I don't know if other clients are going to abandon me, too." she says. Even before Alan Greenspan's admission that America's red-hot economy is cooling, lots of working folks had already seen signs of the slowdown themselves. From car dealerships to Gap outlets, sales have been lagging for months as shoppers temper their spending. For retailers, who last year took in 24 percent of their revenue between Thanksgiving and Christmas, the cautious approach is coming at a crucial time. Already, experts say, holiday sales are off 7 percent from last year's pace. But don't sound any alarms just yet. Consumers seem only mildly concerned, not panicked, and many say they remain optimistic about the economy' s long-term prospects, even as they do some modest belt-tightening. Consumers say they're not in despair because, despite the dreadful headlines, their own fortunes still feel pretty good. Home prices are holding steady in most regions. In Manhattan, "there' s a new gold rush happening in the $4 million to $10 million range , predominantly fed by Wall Street bonuses," says broker Barbara Corcoran. In San Francisco, prices are still rising even as frenzied overbidding quiets. "Instead of 20 to 30 offers, now maybe you only get two or three," says John Tealdi, a Bay Area real-estate broker. And most folks still feel pretty comfortable about their ability to find and keep a job. Many folks see silver linings to this slowdown. Potential home buyers would cheer for lower interest rates. Employers wouldn't mind a little fewer bubbles in the job market. Many consumers seem to have been influenced by stock-market swings, which investors now view as a necessary ingredient to a sustained boom. Diners might see an upside, too. Getting a table at Manhattan' s hot new Alain Ducasse restaurant used to be impossible. Not anymore. For that, Greenspan & Co. may still be worth toasting.
单选题 By "Ellen Spero isn't biting her nails just yet"(Para. 1), the author means
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:含义题。题干中短语的位置出现在原文第一段。而之后紧跟的But表明了第一句和第二 句的转折关系。因此由But后所提到的Spero对业务量减少表示担忧可以推断出,转折前的意思 应该是她认为情况不算太糟。此外,该表达与第三段的“not in despair”构成了照应关系,根据篇 章的一致性,D项“Spero尚未陷入绝境”与上文构成了较佳的衔接关系,因此为正确答案。C项 是该表达的字面含义。A项和B项都是断章取义。
单选题 How do the public feel about the current economic situation?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:态度题。文章第二段出现“optimistic”这个词,也就是说大多人说他们还是保持乐观的,因 此A项符合题意。C项“无忧无虑的”并不等同于“乐观的”。B项“迷惑的”与D项“惊慌失措的” 都显然不符合整篇文章的论点。
单选题 When mentioning "the $4 million to $10 million range"(Para. 3)the author is talking about
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:推断题。首先,可以根据第三段的话题(地产)来判断。其次,根据文章话题的一致性原则, 文章反复提到“real estate”,显然以它为重要谈论话题。再根据上下文,可以判断出,作者是在讨 论房价的问题。因此B项与原文信息是吻合的。A项的“gold rush”只是个笼统的比喻,形容人们 争先恐后投资,而不是针对黄金市场。C项“股票交易”与原文无关。D项“风险投资”这个词过于 笼统,没有点出文章的主要话题。
单选题 Why can many people see "silver linings" to the economic slowdown?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:含义题。首先,根据第四段的内容,说不少人包括购房者等都在showdown中得到了些好 处。其次,“silver linings”本身的意思就是“黑暗中的一线光明”,这个修辞手法经常出现在报刊文 章中。因此,A项与原文信息是吻合的。B项“股票市场显示出某些复苏的迹象”、C项“这种下滑 往往出现在繁荣之前”均是对原文的曲解。D项“购买力肯定会被提高”在原文中并未提到。
单选题 To which of the following is the author likely to agree?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:主旨题。文中作者反复强调的重点信息是“不要惊慌”,也就是说事情并没有那么糟,要保 持乐观,要看到“silver linings”,因此C项“只须谨慎,不必惊慌”表达了这一含义。A项“崭新的繁 荣就在地平线”,原文只是说经济下滑的后果没那么严重,没有说是否会繁荣。B项“节俭是唯一 的办法”过于绝对,更何况此项表现的过于消极,与作者的积极态度相违背。D项“投资越多,机 会越多”,原文没有提到这个观点。