单选题
I recently became one of the last people in America to acquire a portable radio/headphone set. This delay was out of character—normally I ride the crest of every trend. But in this case I sensed a certain dangerous potential. So I put off the purchase for ages, feeling wary of such an inviting distraction. Too much headphone time, I worried, could easily impair my business performance, if not ruin my way of life completely.
As it turns out, my concerns were right on target.
The problem isn"t the expense, or the constant exposure to musical drivel, or even the endangerment of my hearing—and I do like to keep the volume set on "blast". No, the problem is more subtle and insidious. It"s simply that, once I was fully plugged in, things stopped occurring to me.
I get excited about good ideas. Especially my own. I used to have lists of them in all my regular
haunts
. My office desk, kitchen, car and even my gym bag were littered with bits of paper. Ideas ranging from a terrific brochure headline or a pitch to a new client for my public-relations agency to finding a new route to avoid the morning rush—each notion began as an unsummoned thought, mulled over and jotted down.
The old story has it that Isaac Newton identified the concept and presence of gravity while sitting under an apple tree. One fruit fell and science gained new dimension. While there may be some historic license in that tale, it"s easy to see that if Newton had been wearing his Walkman, he probably would have overlooked the real impact of the apple"s fall.
This is the problematic side of technological evolution. As tools become more compact, portable and inescapable, they begin to take away something they cannot replace. The car phone, battery-powered TV, portable fax and notepad-size computer do everything for accessibility. They make it easy to be in touch, to be productive, to avoid the tragedy of a wasted second. But there are worse things than empty time. A calendar packed to the max makes it easy to overlook what"s missing. A dearth of good ideas isn"t something that strikes like a lightning bolt. It"s a far more gradual dawning, like the slow unwelcome recognition that one"s memory has become less sharp.
If that dawning is slow, it"s because our minds are fully occupied. It now takes an unprecedented depth of knowledge to stay on top of basic matters, from choosing sensible investments to purchasing the healthiest food. There is literally no end to the information that has become essential.
When there is a chance to relax, we don"t stop the input; we change channels. With earphones on our heads or televisions in our faces, we lock in to a steady barrage of news, views and videos that eliminate likelihood of any spontaneous thought.
Still, we are not totally oblivious. We work hard to counter the mind-numbing impact of the river of information we are forced to absorb. There is a deliberate emphasis on the importance of creative thought as a daily factor. From seminars to smart drinks, from computer programs to yoga postures, there"s no end to the strategies and products that claim to enhance creativity. It would be unfair to say that all of these methods are without value. But beyond a certain point they are, at best, superfluous. Trying too hard to reach for high-quality insight can thwart the process in the worst way.
The best ideas occur to me when my mind is otherwise unchallenged and there is no pressure to create. I have mentally composed whole articles while jogging, flashed upon the solution to a software dilemma while sitting in the steam room, come up with just the right opening line for a client"s speech while pushing a vacuum. These were not problems I had set out to address at those particular times. Inventiveness came to my uncluttered mind in a random, unfocused moment.
Certainly not every idea that pops up during a quiet time is a winner. But a surprising number do set me on the path to fresh solutions. And I have found that a free flow of ideas builds its own momentum, leapfrogging me along to answer that work.
The simple fact is that time spent lost in thought isn"t really lost at all. That"s why" unplugged time "is vital. It"s when new directions, different approaches and exciting solutions emerge from a place that can"t be tapped at will.
It is unwise to take this resource for granted. Better to recognize it, understand something about where it resides and thereby ensure it is not lost.
Clearly, this is far easier said than done. Technology is seductive. It chases us down, grabs hold and will not let us go. Nor do we want it to. The challenge is to keep it in its place and to remember that time spent unplugged brings unique rewards. This doesn"t mean I will abandon my new radio headset toy. But I will take the precaution of leaving it in my dresser drawer on a regular basis. Otherwise, unlike wise old Newton, I may see the fall but never grasp its meaning.
单选题
We may infer from the text that the writer______.
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】解析:根据题干定位到原文首段第二句“normally I ride the crest of every trend”(总是走在潮流的前端),可知A项错误;B项和第三段第一句“I do like keep the volume set on blast.”(喜欢把音量调到很大)的描述不相符,排除;C项可以从第四段第五句的“my public—relations agency”推导出来,故为正确答案;D项与原文描述相反,排除。
单选题
The writer uses the example of Isaac Newton to show that______.
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】解析:根据题干定位到原文第五段第三句“it"s easy to see that if Newton had been wearing his Walkman,heprobably would have overlooked the real impact of the apple"s fall”,从这个例子可知创新的思想可能产生于思维自由运行、没有束缚的时刻,可知D项为正确答案。A项和B项就事论事,进行的推论与作者要表达的观点及本文的主旨不符合,故排除;C项的表述和原文第六段倒数第二句“A dearth of goodideas isn"t something that strikes like a lighting bolt”直接冲突,排除。
单选题
One of the problems that come with technological development is that______.
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】解析:根据题干定位到原文第六段首句“This is the problematic side of technological evolution”,结合上下文可知该段所指“problematic side”也就是“they begin to take away something they cannot replace”,再根据后文“But there are worse things than empty time”可知A项是对原文的正确总结,即随着生产工具的进步,许多需要人力去做的事情可以被机器代替,但是随之也出现了负面的影响,即人们越来越远离实践行为,使得大脑的创造性越来越低。B、C和D三项都是根据一些细节,做了不合理的引申和推论,排除。故本题答案为A。
单选题
The underlined word" haunts" in Paragraph 4 probably refers to______ .
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】解析:根据题干定位到原文第四段第三句“I used to have lists of them in all my regular haunts.”之后作者举例说明了一些haunts,包括“My office desk,kitchen,car and even my gym bag”,由此可知,这里所说的haunts是指A项所说的places,故A为正确答案。
单选题
In the last few paragraphs, the writer suggests that people should______.
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】解析:根据倒数第二段末句“But I will take the precaution of leaving it in my dresser drawer on a regularbasis”可知,作者将定期把高科技产品放起来,享受自由思考的时间,结合一些观点性的句子,比如“Thebest ideas occur to me when my mind is otherwise unchallenged and there is no pressure to create”,“asurprising number do set me on the path to fresh solutions”等,可知作者希望给出的建议与B项的概括最接近,故B为答案。A项只关注了一个细节,C和D两项和原文建议部分的观点没有直接关系,故排除。
单选题
The best title for this text probably is______.