单选题
Promptness is important in American business, academic, and social settings. The{{U}} (56) {{/U}}of punctuality is taught to young children at school. Today slips and the use of bells signal to the child that{{U}} (57) {{/U}}and time itself are to be respected.
People who keep{{U}} (58) {{/U}}are considered dependable. If people are late for job interviews, appointments, or classes, they are often{{U}} (59) {{/U}}unreliable and irresponsible. In the business setting, "time is money" and companies may{{U}} (60) {{/U}}their executive for tardiness to business meetings. Of course, it is not always possible to be punctual. Social and business etiquette also provides rules for{{U}} (61) {{/U}}arrivals. Calling{{U}} (62) {{/U}}the telephone if one is going to be more than a few minutes late for{{U}} (63) {{/U}}appointments is{{U}} (64) {{/U}}polite and is often expected. Keeping a friend waiting{{U}} (65) {{/U}}ten to twenty minutes is considered rude.
Respecting deadlines is also important in academic and professional{{U}} (66) {{/U}}. Students who{{U}} (67) {{/U}}assignments late may be surprised to find that the professor will{{U}} (68) {{/U}}their grade or even refuse to{{U}} (69) {{/U}}their work. {{U}}(70) {{/U}}it is a question of arriving on time or of meeting a deadline, people are culturally expected to stick to the schedule time.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】The importance of punctuality实际上语义对应了前一句中的Promptness is important。 integrity正直;scrutiny仔细审视,审查;insignificance不重要。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】punctuality(准时)是该篇的主题词。tardiness迟缓:advent到来,到达;regularity有规律性。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】keep appointments是词组,“准时赴约”之意。engagements预约,订婚;accomplishments成就;endorsements赞成,背书。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】viewed as被看作;apprehended理解,挂念,逮捕;afflicted使痛苦;predicted预言,预告。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】因为前句讲,在商界Time is money。该组选项中与钱有关的只有fine(罚款)。approve赞成;sue起诉;persecute迫害。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】因为前一句讲,一个人不一定永远都可以守时,但迟到有迟到的礼节,故选late。 timely合时的,适时地;untimely不适时宜地,过早的;punctual准时地。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】打电话用on。例如,Mary,you are wanted on the phone!玛丽,有电话找你。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】late for scheduled appointments意为“比约定(规定)好的见面时间晚了”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】(be)considered被认为是:delayed推迟的:hampered受到妨碍的;inhibited制止,阻止,禁止。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】beyond超过。例如,beyond one's comprehension超出某人的理解范围;beyond description/words难于言表。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】circles是指某一社会社交“圈儿”。academic circles学术圈儿;communities社区; sections部分,部门:constituency选区。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】hand in assignments是固定词组,表示“交作业”。hand off用手推开;hand over移交,交给,让与;hand on依次传递,传给(后人等)。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】lower one's grade降低分数。appreciate欣赏,升值:vary改变、变化;belittle贬低。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】该句中grade意为“批改(作业)”。impart讲述告知;resume简历;submit(to)屈服。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】whether与后半句的Or呼应:whether...or...。