单选题 It was the kind of research that gave insight into how flu strains could mutate so quickly. (One theory behind the 1918 version's sudden demise after wreaking so much devastation was that it mutated to a nonlethal form. ) The same branch of research concluded in 2005 that the 1918 flu started in birds before passing to humans. Parsing this animal-human【C1】______could provide clues to【C2】______the next potential superflu, which already has a name: H5N1, also known as avian flu or bird flu. This potential killer also has a number: 59 percent. According to the World Health Organization, nearly three-fifths of the people who【C3】______H5N1 since 2003 died from the virus, which was first reported【C4】______humans in Hong Kong in 1997 before a more serious【C5】______occurred in Southeast Asia between 2003 and 2004. (It has since spread to Africa and Europe. ) Some researchers argue that those mortality numbers are exaggerated because WHO only【C6】______cases in which victims are sick enough to go to the hospital for treatment【C7】______compare that to the worldwide mortality rate of the 1918 pandemic; it may have killed roughly 50 million people, but that was only 10 percent of the number of people infected, according to a 2006 estimate. H5N1's saving grace — and the only reason we're not running around masked up in public right now — is that the strain doesn't jump from birds to humans, or from humans to humans, easily. There have been just over 600 cases (and 359 deaths) since 2003. But【C8】______its lethality, and the chance it could turn into something far more transmissible, one might expect H5N1 research to be exploding, with labs【C9】______the virus's molecular components to understand how it spreads between animals and【C10】______to humans, and hoping to discover a vaccine that could head off a pandemic.
单选题 【C1】
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:本题考查上下文语义和名词含义。interact“互动”,interface“结合,交界”,connection“连接”,contamination“接触,传染”。空白处前一句话讲到这种流感在鸟类中出现了很多起,才开始向人类传播。因此parsing(分析)鸟类和人类的交叉感染是符合上下文语义走向的。
单选题 【C2】
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:本题考查固定搭配。a clue to doing sth.的结构中,to为介词,后面常常跟名词或者动名词形式,意思是“做……的线索”。
单选题 【C3】
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:本题考查动词词义辨析。contact是“接触”但未必感染,contract是“感染”,根据文章上下文含义,正确答案为contract。
单选题 【C4】
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:本题考查介词。“在某个方面”介词常常用“in”。 on表示“以……为主题”。
单选题 【C5】
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:本题考查语义。take place“发生”,happen“出现,发生”,outbreak“爆发”,根据语义,D为正确选项。
单选题 【C6】
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:本题考查语义和动词含义。做动词讲时,account“把……视作”,number“标号”,count“把……算入”,take“拿,取”。根据句意:有些研究者认为这些死亡数据有些夸大,因为WHO只会将严重到需要去医院就诊的病例算入在内。count是最贴切的选项。
单选题 【C7】
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:本题考查逻辑关系。moreover表示递进,still有让步的含义,意思是“尽管如此,仍然……”,thereby表示因果,furthermore表示递进。该题上一句讲到有些研究者认为这些死亡数据有些夸大,因为WHO只会将严重到需要去医院就诊的病例算入在内。空格后则强调该数字仍然是惊人的。因此这里选择有让步含义的副词still。
单选题 【C8】
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:本题考查逻辑关系。这里需要原因和条件,只有given有此功能,意思是“鉴于,因为”。这里是连词。speaking of的意思是“谈到,谈起”。
单选题 【C9】
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:本题考查with引导的介宾短语充当状语。with sth doing sth.,意思是“同时,实验室要探究病毒的分子构成”。
单选题 【C10】
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:本题考查句子含义和副词。这里表示可能对人类的传染,只有potentially表示“可能,潜在地”。presently“现在,当下”,potently“有力地”,importantly“重要地”。