单选题 The economy of the United States after 1952 was the economy of a well-fed, almost fully employed people. Despite occasional alarms, the country escaped any postwar depression and lived in a state of boom. An economic survey of the year 1955, a typical year of the 1950"s, may be typical as illustrating the rapid economic growth of the decade. The national output was valued at 10 percent above that of 1954 (1955 output was estimated at 392 billion dollars). The production of manufacturers was about 40 percent more than it had averaged in the years immediately following World War Ⅱ. The country"s business spent about 30 billion dollars for new factories and machinery. National income available for spending was almost a third greater than it had been in 1950. Consumers spent about 256 billion dollars; that is about 700 million dollars a day, or about twenty-five million dollars every hour, all around the clock. Sixty-five million people held jobs and only a little more than two million wanted jobs but could not find them. Only agriculture complained that it was not sharing in the boom. To some observers this was an ominous (不祥的,恶兆的) echo of the mid-1920"s. As farmers" share of their products declined, marketing costs rose. But there were, among the observers of the national economy, a few who were not as confident as the majority. Those few seemed to fear that the boom could not last long and would eventually lead to the opposite-depression.
单选题 What is the best title of the passage?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本题问本文的最佳标题是什么。利用浏览式阅读和跳跃式阅读法通读全文的主要内容和信息后,我们可以推测出本题的正确答案应是B“美国20世纪50年代的经济状况”。
单选题 In the second sentence, the word "boom" could best be replaced by ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本题是一道词汇含义类问题。问文章第二句话中“boom”一词的意思是什么。根据上下文内容,尤其是文章的第一句话和第二句话指出,1952年后的美国经济处于一种人们丰衣足食、几乎完全就业的状态。尽管偶尔有些警示信号,这个国家还是逃过了战后的任何经济萧条,处于一种迅速发展的繁荣状态。文章后面部分以大量数字介绍了美国20世纪50年代良好的经济状况。因此,本题的正确答案应是A“经济迅速发展”。
单选题 It can be inferred from the passage that most people in the United States in 1955 viewed the national economy with an air of ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】本题是一道根据具体细节推断题。问我们可以从文章中推断出美国1955年时大多数人是用什么样的心态来看待其国民经济的。根据文章最后一句话,在那些国民经济评论家当中,有些人并不像大多数人那样充满信心,他们似乎担心这种繁荣不会持久,而终究会向其反面萧条转化。因此,本题的正确答案应是D“自信的心态”。
单选题 Which of the following were LEAST satisfied with the national economy in the 1950"s?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本题问下面哪些人对50年代的国民经济最不满意。文章后面部分指出,只有农业方面有所抱怨,表示没有分享这一经济的迅速发展。由于农民的产品在市场上的份额减少,销售费用上升了。由此我们可以推知,本题的正确答案应是C“农民”。
单选题 The passage states that income available for spending in the U. S. was greater in 1955 than in 1950 by ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本题是一道具体细节题。问文章指出美国1955年比1950年的可用于支出的收入高出多少。利用查阅式阅读法,我们可以在文章的第七句话中找到相关内容。这句话指出,1955年的可用于支出的收入比1950年几乎高出1/3。由此,我们可以推断出本题的正确答案应是B“高出33%”。