In a new list of the most powerful gay men and women in the country, out magazine has lots of household names at the top. But high among the rich and famous is Tim Gill. Huh? Who is he, and why is he ranked as the fourth most powerful gay person in the country? Gill is a 53-year-old snowboarder, retired computer programmer and multimillionaire. He made his fortune by founding Quark, the pioneering desktop publishing software company. After selling the firm, he started the Gill Foundation, which has invested $110 million nationwide in gay causes over the past decade. The Gill Action Fund threw $15 million into a dozen states during the 2006 midterm elections, targeting 70 politicians regarded as unhelpful to gay causes: 50 went down. And the fund is helping transform the political face of Colorado. In 2004, Gill"s money helped send Democrat Ken Salazar to the U.S. Senate. His dollars have also helped put Democrats in control of the Colorado legislature for the fast time in four decades. That could have an impact on the fate of the Two Parent Adoption Bill, currently being considered by Colorado legislators, which would allow gay couples to adopt. The proposal was rejected twice before, but that was before the statehouse switched from red to blue. Now Colorado Democrats have passed the bill in the House and expect it to pass the Senate. Impatient with the lack of gay rights progress this past decade, Gill is pushing hard to end injustice and inequality by the end of the next decade. And recognizing that most anti-gay initiatives are born at the state level, Gill has developed a national political strategy based on successes in Colorado. They"ve taken an in-state model and applied it to the entire country. Gill and his people are incredibly strategic. They put their funding where they can take control of legislatures. They"re putting them brilliantly in legislative environments where a few seats changing will change the entire control of a state. While Gill has recently opened a Washington office, his representatives, in keeping with past strategy, insist that no individual political targets have yet been chosen for 2008. Another formidable element of Gill"s power is his network of deep-pocketed allies in the mountain states. An hour south of Laramie, in Ft. Collins, lives medical equipment heiress Pat Stryker, who is, along with Gill (Actually Stryker is a billionaire; her brother Jon is gay and both give generously to gay causes.) What he has are extremely wealthy individuals who aren"t personally interested in running for anything but have this tremendous passion. Tim Gill is actually changing the political landscape.
单选题 According to the new list published by out magazine, which of the following is true?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:为细节理解题。本题的答题信息全部在第1段。A项"big names"意思就是"household names",即家喻户晓的人。B项错在Gill并不闻名,很多人都不知道他是干什么的。名单上全是同性恋,所以C项错误。文中说他"位居美国最具影响力同性恋的第四位",D项不准确,因为没有指名他是同性恋。
单选题 According to the text, Gill manipulates the 2006 midterm elections to ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:为推理判断题。从第2、3段和第4段推理可知,Gill资助候选人赢得选举是为了排除异己,推进有利于同性恋实现个人权利的法律获得通过。A、B所指的都发生在2004年。倒数第3段谈到"和以往政策一样,他还没有选择自己的政治目标",所以C不恰当。
单选题 The word "initiative" (Line 2, Paragraph 4) most probably means ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:为语义理解题。"initiative"一词多义,4个选项都是本词的释义之一。但是上下文谈的都是立法问题,由此排除与立法无关的C项。下句谈到"操控立法机构",可知这里与市民无关,排除B;也不是特殊的法律,排除D。
单选题 According to the text, Gill is so powerful in that ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:为细解理解题。从第2段到倒数第2段都是在说明Gill is powerful。具体事例就是Gill资助亲同性恋政策的民主党人赢得选举他有策略地通过控制立法机构和巧妙的政治投资促进有利于同性恋法律的通过,这样B项正确。而A项只是形容Gill本人的性格和计划,不能作为他有影响力的理由,应排除。文中说mountain states(山区各州)而不是mountain state(山州:美国西弗吉尼亚州的别名),所以C项错。D项的statewide与文章的nationwide不符,应排除。
单选题 From the text we can conclude that author"s attitude toward Gill is ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:为观点态度题。通览全文可知,本文作者只是以一个旁观者的态度来可观介绍Gill,而没有加入任何个人观点在里面,所以本题应选择C。