单选题 Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.
Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century. {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the heart of a town. This street was {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}on both sides with many {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}businesses. Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise-clothing, furniture, hardware, groceries {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}, some shops offered {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}. These shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe-repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops. {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}in the 1950s, a change began to {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}too few parking places were {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}the city limits. Open space is what their car-driving customers needed. And open space is what they got {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}the first shopping centre was built. Shopping centers, or rather malls, {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}as a collection of small new stores {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}crowded city centers. {{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}areas to outlying malls. And the growing {{U}} {{U}} 16 {{/U}} {{/U}}of shopping centers led {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}to the building of bigger and better stocked stores. {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}the late 1970s, many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition to providing the {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}of one stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks, {{U}} {{U}} 20 {{/U}} {{/U}}benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment.
单选题
  • A. As early as
  • B. Early
  • C. Early as
  • D. Earlier
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 词义辨析题。as early a同……一样早;early早期(副词);earlier较早(比较级)。此处的意思是:早在20世纪初。early符合题意,故选B。
单选题
  • A. built
  • B. designed
  • C. intended
  • D. lined
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 动词词义辨析题。build建造,修建;design设计;intend打算;line沿……排列。此处的文意是:街道的两旁排列着很多各种各样的商店。故选D。
单选题
  • A. varied
  • B. various
  • C. sorted
  • D. mixed up
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 形容词词义辨析题。varied变化多端;various各种各样的;sorted分类的;mixed up困惑的,迷惘的,不适应社会的。此处的文意是:各种各样的商店。故选B。
单选题
  • A. Apart from
  • B. However
  • C. In addition
  • D. As well
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 。考查介词短语或连词的用法题。apart from除此之外,后必须接名词或动名词;however然而(连词),in addition除此之外(可单独使用);as well也(用在句末)。此处的文意是:除了各种各样的商店销售各种各样的商品之外,有些商店还提供服务。故选C。
单选题
  • A. medical care
  • B. food
  • C. cosmetics
  • D. services
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 名词词义辨析题。medical care医疗护理;food食物;cosmetic化妆品;service服务。根据上下文意思,service一词放在这里最合适。故选D。
单选题
  • A. suddenly
  • B. Abruptly
  • C. Contrarily
  • D. But
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 语义衔接题。本句的意思是“在50年代,情况发生了变化”,有转折的意思。suddenly和abruptly都是“突然”的意思;contrarily意为“相反地”;but“但是”,表转折。故选D。
单选题
  • A. be taking place
  • B. take place
  • C. be taken place
  • D. have taken place
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 时态题。take place只有主动语态,故可排除C,而begin to后应接动词不定式,只有take place“发生”符合题意,故选B。
单选题
  • A. while
  • B. yet
  • C. though
  • D. and then
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 连词词义辨析题。while而,却(表比较);yet然而(表转折);though尽管,虽然(表让步);and then然后(表递进)。此句中太多的汽车和太少的停车场有相对比较的意思,故选A。
单选题
  • A. available for
  • B. available to
  • C. used by
  • D. ready for
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 固定搭配题。be available to sb.对某人来说可用的,可得到的,此处文意是:顾客可用的停车场地。故选B。
单选题
  • A. over
  • B. from
  • C. out of
  • D. outside
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 词义辨析题。out of在……的外面;outside超过某一个界限,范围等。此处文意是:商人们开始对城市界限以外的开阔地感兴趣。故选D。
单选题
  • A. when
  • B. while
  • C. since
  • D. then
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 从句题。此处是一个时间状语从句,因此用when(在……时候)。while在……期间;since自从(主句一般用完成时);then那时。故选A。
单选题
  • A. started
  • B. founded
  • C. set up
  • D. organized
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 动词词义辨析题。start开始;found建立;set up建立,设立;organize组织。此处文意是:购物中心是从聚集一些小的店铺开始的。started as符合题意,故选A。
单选题
  • A. out of
  • B. away from
  • C. next to
  • D. near
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 短语词义辨析题。out of在……之外;away from远离(表距离上);next to靠近,下一个;near近。此处文意是:远离拥挤的市中心。故选B。
单选题
  • A. Attracted
  • B. Surprised
  • C. Delighted
  • D. Enjoyed
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 动词词义辨析题。attracted吸引;surprise使……惊奇;delight使……喜悦;enjoy欣赏,喜爱。此处文意是:被……所吸引。故选A。
单选题
  • A. inner
  • B. central
  • C. shopping
  • D. downtown
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 名词词义辨析题。inner内部;central中央;shopping购物;down—town市区。此处文意是:顾客从市区被吸引到城市以外的商业中心。downtown符合此意,故选D。
单选题
  • A. distinction
  • B. fame
  • C. popularity
  • D. liking
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 名词词义辨析题。distinction声望;fame卓越,好名声;popularity名气很大,知名度很高;liking喜爱,喜好。此处文意是:这些购物中心越来越大的名气反过来导致了更大、设施更好的商店的建成。故选C。
单选题
  • A. on
  • B. in turn
  • C. by turns
  • D. further
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 上下文语义衔接题。根据上题解释,in turn应为“依次”的意思,引申为“反过来”。故选B。
单选题
  • A. By
  • B. During
  • C. In
  • D. Towards
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 时态题。在这四个选项中,只有by所组成的时间状语与完成时连用,意为“到……为止”,其他三个选项均应排除。故选A。
单选题
  • A. cheapness
  • B. readiness
  • C. convenience
  • D. handiness
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 名词词义辨析题。cheapness便宜;readiness准备就绪;convenience方便;handiness巧妙,轻便,敏捷。这里convenience与providing组成短语“提供方便,便利”,符合上下文意。故选C。
单选题
  • A. because of
  • B. and
  • C. with
  • D. provided
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 词义辨析题。because of因为;provide提供;with带有。此处文意是:商业街变成了带有长椅、喷泉及户外娱乐的风景优美的公园。故选C。