A. Search, don't file.B. Make an appointment right after work.C. Figure out your core work activities.D. Avoid instant messaging and turn off phones.E. Say no. What would you do if you had an extra hour a day? This is a common barrier I run into when I write about making positive life changes: people don't have time to pursue their dreams. People don't have time to exercise. People don't have time to get organized. Well, it's time to make time. By using some combination of the following, you can free up an hour or more a day. Find the ones that work for you (not all will work for everyone), and then carve out that hour a day. Then make sure you use that extra hour a day in the best way possible—book that hour on your calendar for something you really, really want to do, whether that's work on a goal, write a book, start a business, exercise, read more, or whatever. Don't squander this gift of time! 【R1】______ Whether it's exercise or working on some other goal, make an appointment to do it right when you get out of work (at 5 p. m. , for example). This works especially well if you have to meet someone else, such as a workout partner or other group or team or coach or partner, you'll be sure to meet the appointment, which means you won't stick around work too long, and you'll be sure to finish all your tasks on time so you can leave on time. This makes you more efficient in the afternoon especially. 【R2】______ I'm not saying these types of instant communication don't have their uses, but if they're always on and you're always available, you're always at the mercy of others. Instead, just make yourself available at set times if necessary, or not at all if it's not necessary. You don't have to turn off phones all day long, but you should have some unbroken blocks of time when you don't take calls, so you can concentrate on your important tasks. This allows you to get more done in less time, as phone calls can eat up chunks of your day if you let them. 【R3】______ I used to spend a lot of time filing all my computer files and all my emails into nice, organized folders. I'd spend time every day doing this. Now, I just archive everything, on computer and email, and search when I need something. With Quicksilver on the Mac, every file is within a few keystrokes. With Gmail, every email is accessible instantly. No time spent filing! 【R4】______ What is it that you really have to do each day? I mean, the stuff you have to do or your job would fall apart. If you really think about it, a lot of the tasks you do each day (and phone calls and emails, mentioned above, are included in these tasks) don't really need to be done each day. Sometimes you can do them less often, sometimes you don't need to do them at all. If you can learn to focus on your core activities, you can get your work done in less time. 【R5】______ One of the biggest groups of time eaters is requests from other people. All day long we get requests, in person, on the phone, in email, through paperwork. Meetings, assignments, requests for information, requests to be on a committee or team...these are all requests that will eat up your time. Say no to all but the essentials. Get to the point. While I'm a fan of long, slow conversations, if you're trying to make time for goals, you need to whittle down needlessly long conversations—especially if it's just with a coworker who isn't a close friend. In person or on the phone, you need to get straight to the point with a minimum of chit-chat, and if the other person isn't getting to the point, politely ask what he needs from you.
单选题 【R1】
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:本段开头说,不管是锻炼还是要实现其他的目标,你把它预约在你刚下班之后。然后又说,因为有了这种预约,下午的工作就会更有效率,以使自己准时下班赴约。因此,此段的小标题应为B:为下班后安排一个预约。
单选题 【R2】
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:本段是在讲“即时通信工具”的使用:不要总是开着、不要总是在线,否则会被人摆布,浪费很多时间,电话也不要总是开机,否则没有原则地接听电话往往会吃掉你一天中的大量时间。只有D是在概述这些内容。D意为:避免使用即时通信工具,关闭电话。
单选题 【R3】
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:本段是在用自己的经历说明,如果总是整理自己的文件或邮件,分门别类把它们归档,会花很多不必要的时间;如果直接在电脑或邮件中存档,当需要某一资料时直接搜索,可以节省出时间来。因此A“搜索,而不是归档”应为本段小标题。
单选题 【R4】
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:本段开头先说,要搞清自己每天必须做的工作;最后一句又讲,如果你能够集中精力在关键事情上,你可以事半功倍地完成工作。因此,C“搞清你的关键工作”符合本段大意。
单选题 【R5】
【正确答案】 E
【答案解析】解析:本段开头说,“时间浪费大王”之一就是别人的要求,最后又说对那些不是“绝对必要”的要求说“不”。所以,小标题应为E:说“不”。