单选题 Text
One of the advantages of taking notes is that it forces you to pay closer attention to the class lecture. If you listen (26) to a professor who is talking on and on for an hour or so, your mind will often (27) and your attention lessen. You arc sitting in class and listening, but that (28) you are doing; (29) when you listen actively you have to pay more careful and (30) attention to what (31) . This is because you are trying to (32) what you bear into an (33) , shortened written form. As a foreign student, you may find (34) very difficult to listen and write notes (35) at the same time. It is difficult (36) , but you will learn how to do (37) with practice. You (38) afraid you will forget what you are listening to (39) you are listening and writing at same time, but the studies of researchers (40) the value of note-taking in (41) lecture material have shown that learners remember (42) reproduced in some note form much better than lecture information they have listened to (43) down in note form. So doing two things at the same time is better than doing one thing. (44) . We do not say it is (45) ; we say it is better.

单选题 A. carefully B. passively C. attentively D. permanently

【正确答案】 B

【答案解析】[解析] 逻辑判断题。根据下文“你的思想溜号，注意力降低”的提示，并且在第29空中，有fist in actively和本句形成对比，此处应选passively“消极地，被动地”，符合上下文的意思。

单选题 A. wonder B. widen C. wander D. concentrate

【正确答案】 C

【答案解析】[解析] 逻辑判断题。根据上下文，应选wander“溜号”。选项 concentrate是“集中”的意思，和浯境不符。

单选题 A. may be which B. may be that C. must be what D. may be all

【正确答案】 D

【答案解析】[解析] 语法结构题。根据本句语法结构和句意，应选may be all。all在此为表语，you are doing为定语从句，修饰表语all。

单选题 A. moreover B. consequently C. furthermore D. however

【正确答案】 D

【答案解析】[解析] 逻辑判断题。本句前后是一种转折关系，与前面的情况形成对比。Moreover“此外”，consequently“因此”和furthermore“更进一步说”均不符合题意，故选however“然而”。

单选题 A. constant B. temporary C. rear D. continual

【正确答案】 A

【答案解析】[解析] 词义辨析题。根据前面的actively“积极地”一词的提示，此处应选constant“持久的，持续的”，符合句意。temporary“临时的”， regular“规则的”和continual“有间隔而长期持续”均不符合题意。

单选题 A. be said B. was said C. is being said D. had been said

【正确答案】 C

【答案解析】[解析] 语法结构题。根据句意及句子结构，此处是叙述正在发生的事，所以用进行时。

单选题 A. transform B. transmit C. transfer D. transport

【正确答案】 A

【答案解析】[解析] 词汇辨析题。transform…into…是“把……改变成……”的意思，符合句意。transmit“转播，播送”，transfer“转移，传递”，transport“运输”，均不符合句意。

单选题 A. understanding B. understandable C. understood D. underlined

【正确答案】 B

【答案解析】[解析] 逻辑判断题。此处表示把你所听到的转化成可理解的、简短的书面形式。understanding“有理解力的，聪明的”，understandable“可理解的，可懂的”，understood“被理解”，underlined“被划线”。

单选题 A. some B. that C. any which D. it

【正确答案】 D

【答案解析】[解析] 语法结构题。根据句子结构，it作先行代词，为形式宾语，代替后面的动词不定式to listen and write notes in a particular form at the same time。

单选题 A. in a written form B. in a particular form
C. in English D. in general

【正确答案】 C

【答案解析】[解析] 逻辑判断题。根据句意，对外国学生来说，同时用英语听、写是非常困难的。

单选题 A. after all B. at first C. maybe D. may be though

【正确答案】 B

【答案解析】[解析] 逻辑判断题。本句表示：起初对于这些学生来说是困难的。其他选项不符合句意。

单选题 A. so B. note C. such D. listening

【正确答案】 A

【答案解析】[解析] 语法结构题。so是代词，在句中作do的宾语，符合句意及语法，代替上句中不定式to listen and write notes in English at the sane time。

单选题 A. have been B. are now C. maybe D. are to be

【正确答案】 C

【答案解析】[解析] 逻辑判断题。根据上下文，此处表示推断，而不是一种事实的陈述。

单选题 A. even though B. though C. as if D. because

【正确答案】 D

【答案解析】[解析] 语法结构题。本句前后是因果关系。故选D，其他选项均不符合逻辑。

单选题 A. with B. on
C. deal with D. concerning with

【正确答案】 B

【答案解析】[解析] 固定搭配题。study on sth． “对……进行仔细研究”为固定搭配。

单选题 A. learning B. scanning C. listening to D. understanding

【正确答案】 A

【答案解析】[解析] 逻辑判断题。根据上下文，此处意为：在学习材料时记笔记所起的作用，选项A符合句意。

单选题 A. information that have B. information they have
C. information that has D. information that was

【正确答案】 B

【答案解析】[解析] 结构语法题。因宾语从句中的主语learners，并且和43题中 information they have listened的时态一致。

单选题 A. but did not take B. but do not take
C. what did not take D. what was not taken

【正确答案】 A

【答案解析】[解析] 语法结构题。本句的主语为they，故此处应是省略主浯的并列句，所以选项C和选项D应被排除。又因为做笔记是过去发生的动作。

单选题 A. for a time B. for some time C. at a time D. in a time

【正确答案】 C

【答案解析】[解析] 词汇辨析题。此处表示同时做两件事比做一件事更好，for a time“暂时，一度”和for some time“一段时间”不符合句意。at a time“一次，每次”符合句意。in a time搭配不正确。

单选题 A. good B. easier C. more difficult D. efficient

【正确答案】 B

【答案解析】[解析] 逻辑判断题。根据句意，此处暗含转折关系：我们并不是说它更容易，而是说它更好。