单选题
{{B}}Directions:{{/B}}
Read the following passage. For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choices the best one and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.
Excitement, fatigue, and anxiety can all be detected from someone's blinks, according to psychologist John Stern {{U}}(21) {{/U}} Washington University in St. Louis. Stern specialized in the study on these tiny twitches, using them as sensitive {{U}}(22) {{/U}} of how the brain works. "I use blinks as a psychological measure to make{{U}} (23) {{/U}} about thinking because I have very little {{U}}(24) {{/U}} in what you tell me about what you are thinking." He says. "If I ask you the question, 'what does the phrase a rolling stone gathers no moss mean?' you can't tell me {{U}}(25) {{/U}} you've started looking for the answer. But I can, by watching your eyes."
Blinks also tell Stern when you have understood his question--often long before he's finished asking it--and when you've found an answer or part of {{U}}(26) {{/U}}. "We blink at times {{U}}(27) {{/U}} are psychologically important." He says. "You have listened to a question, you understand it, {{U}}(28) {{/U}} you can take time out for a blink. Blinks are {{U}}(29) {{/U}} marks. Their timing is tied to what is going on in your {{U}}(30) {{/U}}."
Stern has found that {{U}}(31) {{/U}} suppress blinks when they are absorbing or anticipating {{U}}(32) {{/U}} but not when they're reciting it. People blink later, for example, {{U}}(33) {{/U}} they have to memorize six numbers instead of two. "You don't blink," he says, "until you have {{U}}(34) {{/U}} the information to some short-term memory store." And if subjects are cued {{U}}(35) {{/U}} the set of numbers is coming, say, five seconds, they'll curb their blinks until the task is {{U}}(36) {{/U}}. Similarly, the more important the information that people are taking in, the more likely they are to put their blinks on hold for {{U}}(37) {{/U}} Pilots blink less when they're {{U}}(38) {{/U}} for flying a plane than when they {{U}}(39) {{/U}} their eyes from the road to the rearview mirror. But if they see the flashing lights of a state trooper behind them, their {{U}}(40) {{/U}} will move fast to the speed-meter and back to the mirror.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本题测试习惯搭配。“来自于”通常用from、of。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本题测试词义搭配。probe意为“探针,探测器”,指用于探查伤口或体腔的一种细长、可弯曲的外科医疗器械;research意为“调查,研究”,指学术性或科学的调查或探究;microscope意为“显微镜”,指常用来观察肉眼看不到的物体的仪器;pursuit意为“寻求,追求”。sensitive(灵敏的)修饰所填之词,根据后面的 how the brain works可知,应选C。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】本题测试逻辑搭配。所填之词应该与make搭配。make inference是习惯搭配,意思是“推断出”。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】本题测试固定搭配。所填之词应该与have…in搭配。have faith in 是固定搭配,意思是“对……有信心,相信”。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本题测试语法。when引导的从句表示时间;why引导的从句表示原因;where引导的从句表示地点;whom引导的从句修饰人。所填之词引导从句作tell me的宾语,根据后面的Blinks also tell Stern when you have understood his question可知,应选A。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本题测试逻辑搭配。根据前面的or可知,所填之词指的是an answer,所以应选B。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本题测试语法。所填之词引导的定语从句修饰times,所以应选that。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】本题测试逻辑搭配。前面句子说,你已经听到一个问题,并且理解了;本句话说,你可以抽出时间眨眼睛了。说明前后句子是时间先后关系,所以应选now。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本题测试习惯搭配。punctuation marks是习惯搭配,意思是“标点符号”。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本题测试逻辑搭配。本句话的意思是,他们的时间安排受你所想的事情的约束,所以应该选head。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】本题测试逻辑搭配。本句话讲的是科学家的实验发现,并且根据后面的if subjects are cued可知,应选D。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本题测试词义搭配。mind意为“想法,意见”;memory意为“记忆,回忆”; information意为“知识,信息”;direction意为“趋势,方向”。所填之词作absorb的宾语,并且根据后面的when they're reciting it可知,应选C。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本题测试语法。if引导条件状语从句;until引导时间状语从句;unless引导条件状语从句;except引导条件状语从句。根据后面的they have to memorize six numbers instead of two和下面的You don't blink until you... 可知,所填之词引导的是时间状语从句,所以应选until。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】本题测试习惯搭配。所填之词应该与后面的to some short-term memory store搭配。commit to 是习惯搭配,意思是“把……交给,把……提交”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本题测试语法。所填之词引导从句作cued的宾语,并且从句是陈述句式,所以应选that。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本题测试词义搭配。根据前面的they'll curb their blinks until...可知,本句话表示时间,所以应选over。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】本题测试词义搭配。所填之词的主语是they,所以应选themselves。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本题测试习惯搭配。be responsible for是习惯搭配,意思是“对……负责”。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本题测试词义搭配。shift意为“转移,移动”;shut意为“关闭,闭上”; play意为“玩,游戏”;focus意为“集中,聚焦”,通常与on搭配。根据后面的from the road to the rearview mirror可知,应选shift。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本题测试逻辑搭配。根据前面的if they see the flashing lights和后面的move fast to the speed-meter and back to the mirror可知,应选eyes。