单选题 {{B}}Passage Two{{/B}}
The current emergency in Mexico City that has taken over our lives is nothing. I could ever have imagined for me or my children, we are living in an environmental crisis, an air-pollution emergency of unprecedented severity. What it really means is that just to breathe here is to play a dangerous game with your health.
As parents, what terrorizes us most are reports that children are at higher risk because they breathe more times per minute. What more can we do to protect them and ourselves? Our pediatrician's (儿科医师的) medical recommendation was simple: abandon the city permanently. We are foreigners and we are among the small minority that can afford to leave. We are here because of my husband's work. We are fascinated by Mexico—its history and rich culture. We know that for us, this is a temporary danger. However, we cannot stand for much longer the fear we feel for our boys. We cannot stop them from breathing.
But for millions, there is no choice. Their lives, their jobs, their futures depend on being here. Thousands of Mexicans arrive each day in this city, desperate for economic opportunities. Thousands more are born here each day. Entire families work in the streets and practically live there. It is a familiar sight: as parents hawk goods at stoplights, their children play in the grassy highway dividers, breathing exhaust fumes. I feel guilty complaining about my personal situation; we won't be here long enough for our children to form the impression that skies are colored only gray.
And yet the government cannot do what it must to end this problem. For any country, especially a developing Third World economy like Mexico's, the idea of barring from the capital city enough cars, closing enough factories and spending the necessary billions on public transportation is simply not an option. So when things get bad, as in the current emergency, Mexico takes half measures—prohibiting some more cars from circulating, stopping some factories from producing—that even its own officials concede aren't adequate.
The word "emergency" implies the unusual. But when daily life itself is an emergency, the concept loses its meaning. It is human nature to try to adapt to that which we cannot change or to mislead ourselves into believing we can adapt.
单选题 According to the passage, the current emergency in Mexico City refers to______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 文章第一段提到,我们生活在一场环境危机中,生活在一个空气污染程度前所未有严重的非常时期。可见此处的current emergency指的是环境污染,故答案为A。
单选题 Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 此题是对第二段内容的考查。文中提到儿科医生的建议是永远地离开这个城市。但并没有说儿科医生就是作者的丈夫,其他三项都可以在原文中找的对应的信息。故答案为C。
单选题 The word "hawk" (Paragraph 3) most probably means______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 答案在文中第三段,通过hawk的宾语goods可知,hawk在这里应该是sell的意思。故答案为A。
单选题 The Mexican government takes half measures to solve the pollution problem because______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 文中第四段提到像墨西哥这样发展中的第三世界国家采取限制车辆、关闭工厂以及花费巨资改善交通的办法是不可取的,因为这样会限制经济的发展。由此可见墨西哥采取折中措施的原因是A项,故答案为A。
单选题 The purpose of the passage is to______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 从通篇文章来看,作者主要讲述了墨西哥城极其严重的环境污染,以及由此引起的对孩子健康的担忧。还提到政府对此也不能采取比较强硬的措施,因为这样会限制经济发展。最后还从人性的高度来看待这个问题,由此可见作者对此是很担忧的,故答案为 C。