翻译题

二战后,日本开始重建时,政府选定汽车、钢材、化学品、造船及机械制造作为支持产业。换句话说,日本的经济并非由自由竞争的市场经济来决定的。现在日本不像俄罗斯那样完全是计划经济,日本经济远非如此。但是,日本确实有一套精心选定的目标和需要优先考虑的事情,可以让政府和工业联手,来实现国家的宏观目标。因此,日本的汽车产业一直受到政府的层层保护:政府提供贷款、加速折旧、资助研发、保护其不受进口产品影响以及禁止外国投资。

【正确答案】

When Japan began to rebuild after World War II, the government chose cars, steel, chemicals, shipbuilding and machinery manufacturing as supporting industries. In other words, Japan's economy was not determined by a free-market economy. Now, Japan's economy is not fully planned like Russia, far from it. But Japan does have a set of carefully chosen goals and priorities which allows the government and industry to work together to achieve the country's macro goals. As a result, Japan's car industry has been well-protected by the government. The government provides loans, accelerates depreciation, funds research and development, protects it from the influence of imported products and prohibits foreign investment.

【答案解析】