【正确答案】正确答案: Operation and Fear There are two kinds of clinical operations: therapeutic one and diagnostic one. Both can lead to serious psychosomatic disorder when patients are subject to strong emotions such as anxiety, depression , strain and fear etc. Thus some explanative information or comforting gestures should be offered to deal with all these unhealthy emotions, especially for patients with defect of the character. Patient" s intense emotion during surgery produces negative effect on the result of treatment and even causes accident events. Moreover, it will enhance the chance of bacterial infection. After the surgery, patients may still experience violent fluctuation of emotion. Those who have undergone operative complications or malignant tumor may fall into despair or depression while others whose pain is successfully eased may produce agreeable emotions. Fortunately, things could be done to help the patient to prevent and cast off these unfavorable emotions. Medical workers can describe to the patient in advance the surgical procedure to the patient or play a recorded video of a similar operation. Another amazingly effective method is to show affection or love by caressing, which can alleviate patients" intension and mental pressure.
【答案解析】解析:本文主要讨论了患者在手术中的强烈情绪反应、其危害及预防措施。英文摘要分为三个部分:第一,总结原文前两段,提到手术的分类,概括强烈情绪反应的不良后果;第二,具体讲到强烈情绪反应在手术中及手术后的消极影响;第三,给出预防和控制情绪问题的方法。在总结摘要的过程中,如遇生僻单词,如心身症,可根据医学知识将其换成对它症状的描述,即psychosomatic disorder。一般情况下,为保证字数要求,文中所举的例子可以忽略,而直接概述观点即可,如最后一段提到的实验。