Alan "Ace" Greenberg chose his nickname to improve his chances with girls at the University of Missouri. But it is an apt (1)_____ of his wading skills on Wall Street. This week, as the 73-year-old (2)_____ down (3)_____ chairman of Bear Stearns, the investment bank where he has worked since 1949 is in a high. It (4)_____ an increase in post-tax profits in the second quarter of 43% on a year earlier, (5)_____ a time when many of its Wall Street rivals have (6)_____. On June 26th Merrill Lynch (7)_____ a warning that its profits in the second quarter would fall by half, far (8)_____ of expectations. Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley have also reported lower profits. Strange that this surprised. (9)_____ Alan Greenspan"s frenetic cuts (10)_____ interest rates, times are good for underwriters and waders of bonds, core activities for Bear Stearns and Lehman Brothers, (11)_____ also recorded a sharp increase in profits. It has been a terrible (12)_____ for equity underwriters and for advisers on the small amounts of mergers and acquisitions (M&A) this year. Merrill, Goldman and Morgan Stanley are three of the investment banks that gained (13)_____ during the boom in equity and M&A business, and they are now (14)_____ the most. Of the three, Merrill is weakest in bonds. It cut (15)_____ its fixed-income activities after the collapse of Lung-Term Capital Management (LTCM) in 1998. As it happens, both Bear Stearns and Lehman have long been criticised for their weakness in equities. Mr. Greenberg is famous for worrying about even the price of a paper-clip at Bear Stearns. This used to seem terribly (16)_____,but these days other Wall Street firms are (17)_____ about costs. Lay-offs are (18)_____ though not yet alarmingly—not least, because banks saw how Merrill Lynch lost (19)_____ when the markets rebounded quickly after the LTCM crisis. Still, if few (20)_____ of improvement show soon, expect real blood-letting on Wall Street.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:但这正是对他在华尔街表现出的商业天赋的恰当形容。本题测试点为名词词义辨析。文中意思是"最恰当的修饰、包装",故选encapsulation。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:这位73岁的老人退下来了,他是贝尔史登公司的董事长。本题测试点为动词短语搭配。Step down意为"辞职,下台",而其他的动词短语搭配只有"下来"的意思,故选steps。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:本题测试点为介词用法。根据句意"Ace下台时,身居董事长之位",用as当"作为"之意。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:记栽了一次税后利率增长。本题测试点为名词词义辨析。record"记载";log"将…记载于航海日志";chronicle"将…记入编年史";note"记下"。根据句意,应选record。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:在这个时候华尔街的许多对手栽了跟头。本题测试点为介词用法。文中强调的是点时间,故选at。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:本题测试点为动词词义辨析。stumble"绊倒,跌跌撞撞";slip"滑落,跌落";blunder"犯大错";crept"爬,蹑足前进"。因此stumble意思最为恰当。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:美林证券发出一项警告,其利润会降低一半。本题测试点为动词词义辨析。issue符合句意,是正确答案。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:大大低于预期设想。本题测试点为上下文理解和固定搭配。根据上文,利润低于预期设想,而be short of是固定搭配,意为"达不到"。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:因为Alan Greenspan大幅降低利率。这四个选项都有"因为"的含义,但后面接的是短语而不是句子,所以Because of 是最佳答案。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:本题测试点为介词用法。利率方面降低的固定介词用in。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:它们的利润也大幅上升。本题测试点为关系代词的用法。因为先行词Bear Steams and Lehman Brothers是两家公司,所以应选which。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:这一段时间都很痛苦。本题测试点为名词词义辨析。四个选项都表示时间概念,但代表的时间长短不同,time表示的时间可长可短,一般表示含糊的一段时间,且常用a+adj.+time的搭配;age表示一个时代;epoch表示一个时期;era表示一个时代,所以time是正确答案。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:这三家投资银行是在股权、投资和收购交易兴盛期获利最多的。本题测试点为上下文理解。因为后面提到了他们损失也最惨重,所以前后呼应,应选最高级形式。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:现在他们损失最惨重。本题测试点为上下文理解和动词的用法。因为主语是公司,动词应采用主动语态。lose"损失"的意思讲是及物动词,后面应有宾语,而这里没有,故正确答案是suffering。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:它削减了定息项目。本题测试点为动词短语辨析。根据句意back是正确答案。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:这在以前看起来是难以理解的做法。本题测试点为形容词词义辨析。unnecessary"不必要的";unreasonable"难以理解的";unpopular"不受欢迎的,不流行的";unfashionable"过时的"。根据句意,应选unreasonable。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:但现在华尔街的其他公司却饱受价格的折磨。本题测试点为动词短语用法。obsessed"受…困扰";worried"担忧";suffered"受…的折磨";tormented"受…烦扰"。根据动词短语用法,obsess是正确答案。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:下岗人数不断增加。本题测试点为动词用法和上下文理解。由上下文可知形势不乐观,所以下岗人数增加,又因强调逐渐增加的趋势,所以选increasing。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:因为银行都目睹了美林公司是如何失利的。本题测试点为动词的用法。短语固定搭配lose ground意为"失利,衰退",故选ground。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:如果没有改善的迹象。本题测试点为名词词义辨析。signal"信号";symbol"记号,符号";sign"迹象,征兆";symptom"(医学中的)征兆,症状"。因此,signs是正确答案。