(1)罗伯特在境内居住时间为90天以上1年以内,应就境内支付的工资纳税,回国探亲费可以享受免征个人所得税的优惠。
2016年3-12月份罗伯特工资收入在中国应缴纳个人所得税=[(24000-4800)×25%-1005]×10=37950(元)
(2)处置债权成本费用=个人购置“打包”债权实际支出×当次处置债权账面价值÷“打包”债权账面价值=10×6/20=3(万元),应纳税额=(5-3)×20%=0.4(万元)=4000(元)。
(3)劳务报酬凡属于一次性收入的,以取得该收入为一次,按次确定应纳税所得额;凡属于同一项目连续性收入的,以一个月内取得的收入作为一次,据以确定应纳税所得额;设计业务分3次取得收入属于罗伯特的“一次性收入”,不属于“连续性收入”。因此,设计业务应纳个人所得税额=(10000+15000+3500)×(1-20%)×30%-2000=4840(元)。
(4)拍卖字画所得应缴纳个人所得税=(500000-100000-50000)×20%=70000(元)。
(5)单位低价向职工售房,职工因此少支付的价款,按工资薪金项目,适用年终一次性奖金方法计税。应纳个人所得税的计算方法为:
(310000-250000)÷12=5000(元),适用税率20%,速算扣除数是555元。
应纳个人所得税=(310000-250000)×20%-555=11445(元)
(6)捐赠的扣除限额=40000×(1-20%)×30%=9600(元)
稿酬所得应缴纳税额=[40000×(1-20%)-9600]×20%×(1-30%)=3136(元)
[英文答案]
(1) Robert has resided in the territory of China for more than 90 days and less than one year, he is subject to individual income tax based on the wages earned within the territory of China, visit fees is exempt from individual income tax. Individual income tax payable levied on Robert's wages from March to December 2016 in China=[(24000-4800)×25%-1005]×10=37950(Yuan).
(2)The cost incurred from dealing with claims=Actual cost incurred from purchasing "packaged" claims×Book value of claims need to be dealt with÷Book value of "packaged" claims=10×6/20=3(ten thousand Yuan), Tax payable=(5-3)×20%=0.4(ten thousand Yuan)=4000(Yuan).
(3)Where income received from rendering services is one-off income, taxable income should be determined according to the frequency of collection; Where income received from rendering services continuously,taxable income should be determined according to the income received from one month; Design businesses are divided into three times to collect the income,which is referred to one-off income, and not continuous income. So Individual income tax payable from designing business=(10000+15000+3500)×(1-20%)×30%-2000=4840(Yuan).
(4)Individual income tax payable levied on income from selling artwork=(500000-100000-50000)×20%=70000(Yuan).
(5)Where company sells houses to employees at lower price, the reduced payments are subject to tax in accordance with the method of one-off bonus earned.
The calculation of individual income tax payable is as follow:
(310000-250000)÷12=5000(Yuan),
applicable tax rate is 20%, quick deduction amount is 555 Yuan.
Individual income tax payable=(310000-250000)×20%-555=11445(Yuan).
(6)The deduction limit of the donation=40000×(1-20%)×30%=9600(Yuan)
Tax payable levied off remuneration income=[40000×(1-20%)-9600]×20%×(1-30%)=3136(Yuan).