单选题 "It may be the most common kind of child abuse—and the most challenging to deal with. But psychological abuse, or emotional abuse, rarely gets the kind of attention that sexual or physical abuse receives.
Psychological maltreatment can include belittling, neglecting a child or threatening a child with violence. It also includes allowing a child to witness violence or severe abuse.
What makes this kind of maltreatment so hard to detect and identify, however, is that it"s not defined by any one specific event, but rather by the nature of the relationship between caregiver and child.
Keeping a child in a constant state of fear is abuse, for example. But even the most loving parent will occasionally lose their cool and yell. Likewise, depriving a child of ordinary social interaction is also abuse, but there"s nothing wrong with sending a school-aged boy to stew alone in his room for an hour after he hits a younger sibling. All of this means that, for an outsider who observes even some suspected parenting practice, it can be hard to tell whether a relationship is actually abusive, or whether you"ve simply caught a family on a bad day."
Comment 1:
An abused child may become depressed. He or she may withdraw, think of suicide or become violent. An older child may use drugs or alcohol, try to run away or abuse others.
Comment 2:
Maybe if the culture values people, it gets easier. Take all the countries where the Morn has a week to recover in hospital after giving birth and doesn"t have to stress about costs. Take companies that provide quality free childcare on site.
Comment 3:
Kids might be afraid of the consequences of reporting abuse, either because they fear the abuser or the family is financially dependent on that person. For reasons like these, abuse often goes unreported and many kids and teens don"t tell anyone what is going on.
Comment 4:
I"m glad we"re finally starting to recognize psychological abuse of children as a real problem.
For too long, some have had to evaluate their perception of being abused after it occurred when society at large gave no term to it. These people have not known where to turn or how to recover. Others don"t know how to treat these people because they have no training, no point of reference, and very little understanding of their condition.
Comment 5:
Many kids who are abused distrust others. They may feel a lot of anger toward other kids and themselves, and it can be hard to make friends.
Comment 6:
It"s also possible that the parent doesn"t intend to keep the child in a constant state of fear. They could be overworked and stressed out to the point that they get home and blow up over the smallest thing.
Comment 7:
Children who are abused might have trouble getting help because it means they"d be reporting on someone they love—someone who may be wonderful much of the time and awful to them only some of the time.
单选题 Which of the following is NOT true about child psychological abuse according to the quoted blog?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[考点] 正误判断
此题考查考生根据文章中的具体内容对细节进行正误判断的能力。问题问:根据博文内容,关于精神虐待下列哪种说法不正确?博文第一段提出:精神虐待可能是儿童虐待中最常见的一种,即选项D内容。然而,对精神虐待的关注远不如对身体虐待或性虐待的关注多,即选项B内容。博文第二段和第三段提到几种不同形式的精神虐待,如让孩子处于恐惧之中,即选项C内容。博文作者谈到,精神虐待是最难处理的问题,但没有说精神虐待不像身体虐待或性虐待那样严重。所以,本题的正确答案是A。
干扰项B:精神虐待没有引起公众足够的关注;干扰项C:精神虐待呈现出不同的方式,如让孩子处于恐惧之中;干扰项D:精神虐待可能是最严重的儿童虐待行为。
单选题 Which of the following is NOT cited as an example of psychological abuse in the quoted blog?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[考点] 细节判断
此题考查考生根据文章具体内容进行细节判断的能力。问题问:四个选项中哪一个选项内容不是博文提到的精神虐待的例子?博客第二段提到,精神虐待包括贬低、忽略以及暴力威胁孩子。第四段接着提出,让孩子长时间处于恐惧之中属精神虐待,剥夺孩子的交往自由也属精神虐待。但博文没有提到,当孩子闯祸时对他大吼也是精神虐待。所以,本题的正确答案是B。
干扰项A:即使孩子需要也对他不管不顾;干扰项C:剥夺孩子正常交往的权利;干扰项D:让孩子目睹到暴力或虐待行为。
单选题 It can be inferred from the last paragraph of the quoted blog that ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[考点] 引申推断
此题考查考生根据文章具体内容来进行引申推断的能力。问题问:根据博文最后一段内容能得出什么推断?博文第三段提出:儿童精神虐待之所以很难发现和确认,是因为它不是通过某一次具体的事件,而是通过父母与子女间的实际关系而认定的。即强调儿童精神虐待难以发现和确认。博文最后一段指出一些儿童精神虐待的具体体现形式,但也提出,有些看似虐待的行为又似乎合情合理,如将一个打了自己弟弟或妹妹的学龄儿童关上一个小时。由此进一步说明,儿童精神虐待难以界定。所以,本题的正确答案是C。
干扰项A:剥夺孩子正常的交往自由是虐待行为。这是原文中提到的事实,不是得出的推断。干扰项B:一个学龄儿童打自己的弟弟或妹妹是不对的。这一内容原文没有提及。干扰项D:即使最爱孩子的父母有时也会失去冷静。这是原文中的细节,不是得出的推断。
单选题 Among all the comments, which of the following choices explain why children do not report abuse?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[考点] 细节判断
此题考查考生根据上下文中的具体细节进行分析判断的能力。问题问:七篇跟帖中,哪些跟帖解释了孩子们为什么不愿把受虐待的事情说出来?第三篇跟帖谈到,孩子们担心把受虐待的事情说出来会有不好的后果,这种担心或者出于对施虐者的恐惧,或者因为施虐者是家里的经济支柱。因此,即使他们受到虐待,也不告诉任何人。第七篇跟帖谈到,孩子们如果要把事情说出来,就意味着他们要揭发他们深爱的人——这个人可能大多数时候都非常好,只是偶尔对他们不好。因此,这些孩子们(受到虐待后)可能不太容易得到救助。由这些分析可以判断出,跟帖3和跟帖7解释了孩子们为什么不把受虐待的事情说出来。所以,此题的正确答案是B。
单选题 According to the writer of Comment 6, parents may become short-tempered when ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[考点] 细节判断
此题考查考生根据上下文中的具体细节进行分析判断的能力。问题问:根据第六篇跟帖内容判断,父母在什么情况下会发脾气。跟帖6谈到,父母并非有意让孩子经常处于恐惧之中。当他们劳累过度或压力太大时,回到家后就会因为一些微不足道的小事而发脾气。由此可以判断,父母会在筋疲力尽或压力过大的情况下发脾气。所以,本题的正确答案是D。
干扰项A:当孩子捣乱时;干扰项B:当大孩子不管小孩子时。这两个选项内容原文都没有提及。干扰项C:当父母让孩子恐惧时。这一内容与原文不符。