单选题 {{B}}第二篇{{/B}}
Good Table Manners

Manners play an important part in making a favorable impression at the dinner table. Here are some general rules:
Napkin (餐巾) use
The meal begins when the host unfolds his or her napkin. This is your signal to do the same, so place your napkin on your lap. Unfold it completely if it is a small napkin, or in half, lengthwise (纵向地), if it is a large dinner napkin.
If you need to leave the table during the meal, place your napkin on your chair as a signal to your server that you will be returning. Once the meal is over, place your napkin neatly on the table to the right of your dinner plate. Do not refold it.
Use a napkin only for your mouth. Never use it for your nose, face or forehead.
Use of utensils(餐具)
Start with the knife, fork or spoon furthest from your plate, and work your way in, using one utensil for each course.
If soup is served, remember to spoon away from yourself. This helps stop the drips. Do not put the entire soup spoon in your mouth. Instead, fill a soup spoon about 75 per cent with soup, and sip (啜饮) it from the side noiselessly.
After finishing dinner, place the knife and fork parallel to one another across the plate with the knife blade facing inward toward the plate.
Using your fingers
Here's a list of finger foods: sandwiches, cookies, small fruits or berries with stems, French fries and potato chips, and hamburgers.
Chew( 咀嚼)with your mouth closed and don't make noise; don't talk with your mouth full.
Bread must be broken with your hands. It is never cut with a knife.
Don't pick something out of your teeth. Instead, excuse yourself to the bathroom.
If possible, try not to cough at the table.
Do not put your elbows (肘)on the table. In France, it is essential to have both hands above the table at the same time.
Do not put bones or anything else on the table. Things that are not eaten should be put on your plate.
单选题 Where is the napkin normally placed during the meal?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 题干是:吃饭时餐巾通常放在什么地方?A说的是“在椅子上”;B说的是“在桌子上”;C,“在膝盖上”;D,“在盘子上”。第二段有这样一个句子:so place your napkin on your lap.因此把你的餐巾放在膝盖上。lap是“膝盖”的意思,因此选C。
单选题 The napkin is used only for______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 题干是:餐巾只是用来做什么的?第四段是这么说的:Use a napkin only for your mouth.Never use it for your nose,face or forehead.餐巾只是用来擦嘴的,不要用它来擦你的鼻子、脸或额头。
单选题 Which utensil is used first?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 题干是:先用哪种餐具?A刀,B叉,C调羹,D离盘子最远的餐具。文中有这么一句Start with the knife,fork or spoon furthest from your plate.从离盘子最远的刀、叉或勺子开始,因此选择D。
单选题 All of the following are finger foods except______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 题干是:除了哪种食品外其他的都可以用手?A汤,B三明治,C甜饼干,D汉堡包。答案肯定是“汤”。
单选题 Which of the following shows good table manners?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 题干是:下面哪一种是吃饭的好礼仪?A嘴里塞满了饭菜还在说话,B把骨头放在盘子里,C把肘放在桌子上,D张大嘴嚼东西。A、C、D在文中都是不要做的坏餐桌礼仪。另外最后一句提到Do not put bones or anything else on the table.Things that are not eaten should be put on your plate.B是正确的。