单选题 {{B}}Text 4{{/B}}
The energy crisis, which is being felt around the world, has dramatized how the careless use of the earth's resources has brought the whole world to the brink of disaster. The over-development of motor transport, with its increase of more cars, more highways, more pollution, more suburbs, more commuting, has contributed to the near-destruction of our cities, the broke up of the family, and the pollution not only of local air but also of the earth's atmosphere. The disaster has arrived in the form of the energy crisis.
Our present situation is unlike war, revolution or depression. It is also unlike the great natural disasters of the past. Worldwide resources exploitation and energy use have brought us to a state where long-range planning is essential. What we need is not a continuation of our present serious state, which endangers the future of our country, our children, and our earth, but a movement forward to a new norm in order to work rapidly and effectively on planetary problems.
This country has been falling back under the continuing exposures of loss morality and the revelation that lawbreaking has reached into the highest places in the land. There is a strong demand for moral revival and for some devotion that is vast enough and yet personal enough to enlist the devotion of all. In the past it has been only in a way in defense of their own country and their own ideals that and people have been able to devote themselves wholeheartedly.
This is the first time that we have been asked to defend ourselves and what we hold dear in cooperation with all the other inhabitants of this planet, who share with us the same endangered air and the same endangered oceans. There is a common need to reassess our present course, to change that course and to devise new methods through which the world can survive. This is a priceless opportunity.
To grasp it we need a widespread understanding of nature in the crisis confronting us—and the world—a crisis that is no passing inconvenience, no byproduct of the ambitions of the oil-producing countries, no environmentalists' mere fears, no by-product of any present system of government. What we face is the outcome of the invention of the last four hundred years. What we need is a transformed life style. This new life style can flow directly from science and technology, but its acceptance depends on a sincere devotion to finding a higher quality of life for the world' s children and future generation.
单选题 Which condition does the author feel has nearly destroyed our cities?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】细节题。 题意为:“作者认为哪一种状况几乎毁掉我们的城市了”请参考文章首段第二句:现代交通运输的过度发展……使我们的城市濒于毁灭。可知选项D“汽车的过度增长”为正确答案。选项A“财政计划的缺乏”;选项B“家庭的解体”;选项C“许多地区的自然灾害”。
单选题 According to the author, what is one example of our loss of morality?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】推断题。 题意为:“作者认为,什么是道德沦丧的一个例子?”请参考文章第三段第二句:现在很有必要恢复道德以及范围广、人数众多的奉献精神。可知选项B“缺乏奉献精神”为正确答案。选项A“无视法律”;选项C“缺乏合作精神”;选项D“掠夺资源”。
单选题 By comparing pest problems with present ones, the author draws attention to the______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】推断题。 题意为:“通过比较过去和现在存在的问题,作者把注意力引向______。”在前三段,作者指出目前存在的问题。在第四段,作者指出与过去不同的是,我们现在要保护自己或与这一星球的其他居民合作中自己珍视的东西;因为我们大家都面临同样的问题。由此,作者让我们意识到解决这一危机的意义,故选项A为正确答案。选项B“政府的不足?;选项C“现在和过去的相似性”;选项D“形势的不可救药”。
单选题 What contribution does the author feel people must now make?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】细节题。 题意为:“作者认为目前人们必须做什么贡献?”请参考文章最后一段第二句:我们所需要的是一种新的生活方式。由此可知选项C为正确答案。选项A“寻找新的能源”;选项B“取缔交通工具”;选项口‘采用新的政府形式”。
单选题 The author's purpose to write this passage is to______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】主旨题。 题意为:“作者写作本文的目的是______。”作者先提出目前存在的问题,分析问题,最后提出解决方案。在这一过程中,作者一再呼吁人们的奉献精神。因此选项D“呼吁人们对自然和后代的奉献精神”为正确答案。选项A“呼吁全球合作”;选项B“告诉读者我们面临能源危机这一事实”;选项C“推荐一种新的生活方式”。