问答题 5.  Will culture be ruined if it is used to earn tourism revenue? This has been intensely discussed for years. The following are the proponents' and opponents' opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and then give your view on the issue.
    Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
YES NO
  Food, festivals, costumes and other noticeable ele-
ments of a culture are highlighted to entertain tourists.
Tourists show no respect to the locals and may cause
damage to the unique nature of a culture.
  Cultural commercialization has made the sacred el-
ements of a culture commonplace and tourists are en-
couraged to attach little importance to a unique tradi-
tion, which cannot be found elsewhere.
  Too much tourism may harm the quality of the tradition
and heritage of a place. Due to the unplanned and mis-
managed growth of cultural tourism, an ever-booming
place might gradually become the victim of its own suc-
cess. By and by,the unique culture of that place may lose
its attractiveness, which can eventually lead to decline
and fall of its cultural identity.  
  Providing economic incentives for cultural
preservation is unarguably one of the main con-
tributions of tourism. To many tourists, culture
and history are their first consideration when
choosing a destination. Their mindset has been
adopted by many tourism sites and their money
has been subsequently used on cultural pro-
tection, including the maintenance of key his-
torical sites.
  Tourism can make an indigenous culture
known to the world and rally support worldwide
to protect it. Needless to say, tourism adds
value to a scenic spot by serving as a driving
force in boosting that place's economy.
【正确答案】[范文]
   
Will Culture Be Ruined by Tourism?

   Nowadays, cultural tourism plays a key role in promoting national culture. Its rapid growth has sparked extensive controversy over its influence on culture. Some people are concerned that excessive tourism may ruin the tradition and heritage of local culture while others hold the view that tourism is a boon to culture because it can not only provide funds for cultural preservation but also help to spread local culture.
   In my opinion, tourism can both protect and damage a culture. For one thing, the preservation of traditional culture and the restoration of historic sites are in need of significant funding, which is a tremendous financial burden for local governments. For another, while culture is used as a tool to make money, the government and tourism agencies may only pay attention to the profitable cultural projects and ignore those unremunerative ones with the same cultural and historical value. As a result, the existence and continuation of cultural diversity cannot be guaranteed.
   In conclusion, tourism can be a double-edged sword to local culture. Therefore, a sound and mutually beneficial relationship should be built between the protection of culture and the development of tourism.
【答案解析】 本题讨论旅游业是否会给文化带来破坏。在具体行文方面,考生首先要总结材料,概述正反方的观点。然后给出自己的观点:旅游业既会保护文化同时又会破坏文化,并详细阐述理由。最后总结全文。