填空题
·Read the article below about ways to motivate employees.
·Choose the
best sentence from the opposite page to fill each of the gaps.
·For each gap
9-14, mark one letter (A-H) on your Answer Sheet.
·Do not use any letter more
than once.
Let Workers Work
In these difficult economic times, lots of companies are cutting benefits
to maintain profits. So when Fortune magazine recently published its list
of the "100 best companies to work for," I couldn't help but notice that lots of
these companies are maintaining or even improving benefits such as medical care,
onsite child care, fitness facilities, and so forth. Moreover, it turns out that
firms that have made the list in the past have on average also done well in the
stock market. So they must be doing something right. Are those on the list
compiled by Fortune simply examples of successful companies that can afford to
be nice? Or is there some link between generous benefits and an organization's
performance?
Obviously, there is a link.{{U}} (9)
{{/U}}For starters, it seems perfectly sensible
that companies with generous benefits and employee-friendly policies
attract a more motivated, higher-quality workforce.{{U}}
(10) {{/U}}.
Consider health care and health
insurance.{{U}} (11) {{/U}}For example, Definity Health, a recent
entrant in the health-care-plan in business, supplies consumers with loads of
information that it claims "empowers employees with greater control over health
and wellness decisions," thus limiting costs to employers. The typical Definity
Health plan, in fact, carries a high deductible to encourage patients to become
cost-conscious health-care shoppers.
What's wrong with greater
employee involvement and cost-consciousness?{{U}} (12) {{/U}}Having
individual employees more actively manage their medical benefits — and, for that
matter, 401 (k) and even flexible spending accounts — overlooks the advantages
of specialization and the division of labor. Do you really want your people to
spend their time becoming medical or financial experts, all while they're also
engaged in a constant hunt to find quality child care? Wouldn't it be nice — and
maybe even efficient — if someone with both knowledge and your employees' best
interests in mind relieved them of those burdens?{{U}} (13) {{/U}}Health
Advocate, a firm that hunched in January 2002, charges companies about $2 a
month per employee to help their people deal with their health insurers. It has
already signed up 122 firms.
Companies that successfully
capture the motivation and energy of their workers operate under a simple
premise:{{U}} (14) {{/U}}When their folks are at work, they want them to
focus their energy on being productive.
A In an effort to control
rising medical costs, many companies are experimenting with insurance plans that
make employees more "cost-conscious" by having them take an active role in their
health care.
B Clearly, some companies are beginning to realize that
this is a problem. However, most CEOs and top executives don't have a clue how
important that connection is.
D Here's a novel thought: Most employees
want the same thing.
E Remove from employees as many extraneous burdens
and worries as possible.
F But there is another, more important issue
here: We're working our employees to the bone with all sorts of tasks unrelated
to their jobs.
G Nothing, unless you think about the inevitable
trade-offs in a worker's time and attention.
H
Moreover, it turns out that firms that have made the list in the past have
on average also done well in the stock market.