【正确答案】 1、正确答案：Lao Tzu, also commonly known as Too Te Ching, is written by Lao Dan, a hermit in the Spring and Autumn Period. It is a classic of around 5, 000 Chinese characters in 81 chapters: and it falls into two parts: "way" and "virtue". Though brief, it is fundamental to the Taoist school of Chinese philosophy which holds a rightful place a-longside Confucianism: based on its thoughts, Taoism was born in ancient China, with Lao Tzu as the founder. Taoism is the most influential, indigenous religion in China. The ideas of Lao Tzu have a direct impact on the characteristics , ideological tendencies, and aesthetic tastes of the Chinese nation. Even now, Lao Tzu is still an element of the national ideology.