问答题
{{B}}Directions:{{/B}}
Read the following text carefully and then translate
the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly
on ANSWER SHEET 2.
An awkward-looking character such as Cyrano de Bergerac might
sniff at the suggestion, but recent scientific research shows beauty, brains and
brawn may in fact all be allied, writes Dr Raj Persaud.
(46)
{{U}}Psychologists have concluded that we may be drawn to the stereotypically
attractive because of what their faces reveal about their intelligence and
success in later life.{{/U}} In American, research led by Professor Leslie
Zebrowitz, of Brandeis University, has shown an association between facial
attractive and IQ. Strangers briefly exposed to a target's face were able to
correctly judge intelligence at levels significantly better than
chance.
The same team also researched how a person's
attractiveness might bear relation to their intelligence. They found that
good-looking people did better in IQ tests as they aged. (47) {{U}}Their research
sought to prove that how a person perceived himself and was perceived by others
predicted how intelligent he apparently became more accurately than his past
intelligence.{{/U}} (48) {{U}}Perhaps because the more attractive people were
treated as more intelligent, they ended up having more stimulating and,
therefore, intelligence-enhancing lives.{{/U}}
Does this mean that
your face really could be your destiny? Sociologists Dr Ulrich Mueller and Dr
Allan Mazur, of the University of Marburg in Germany, recently analyzed the
final-year photographs of the 1950 graduates of West Point in the United States.
Dominant facial appearances turned out to be a consistent predictor of
later-rank attainment.
Again, they believed there could be a
self-fulfilling effect. (49) {{U}}Because some men looked more authoritative, they
naturally drew respect and obedience from others which, in turn, assisted their
rise through the ranks.{{/U}}
A team at the Royal College of
Surgeons in Dublin has been investigating the sensitive subject of links between
physical and mental abnormalities. Led by Doctors Robin Hennessy and John
Waddington, the team used a new laser surface-scanning technique to make a 3-D
analysis of how facial shape might vary with brain structure. Their findings
showed that in early fetal life, brain and face development are intimately
connected. From this they concluded that abnormalities in brain elaboration
probably also affect face development.
This, according to them,
explains the striking facial features of some one with Down's syndrome. (50){{U}}
Using similar techniques, the team also demonstrated how other disorders linked
to brain aberrations could be associated with facial alterations.{{/U}}
So the very latest scientific research suggests that nobody should try to
look too obviously different from average.