填空题 But let no one think that pleasure is immoral. Pleasure in itself is a great good, all pleasure, but its consequences may be such that the sensible person eschews certain varieties of it. Nor need pleasure be gross and sensual. They are wise in their generation who have discovered that intellectual pleasure is the most satisfying and the most enduring. It is well to acquire the habit of reading. There are few sports in which you can engage to your own satisfaction after you have passed the prime of life: there are no games except patience, chess problems and crossword puzzles that you can play without someone to play them with you. Reading suffers from no such disadvantages: there is no occupation—except perhaps needle-work, but that leaves the restless spirit at liberty—which you can more easily take up at any moment, for any period, and more easily put aside when other calls press upon you: there is no other amusement that can be obtained in these happy days of public libraries and cheap editions at so small a cost. To acquire the habit of reading is to construct for yourself a refuge from almost all the miseries of life.
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【正确答案】 1、正确答案: 但不要以为快乐是不道德的。快乐本身是一件大好事,一切快乐都是如此;不过其后果不同,因此明智的人就避开某些快乐。快乐不必是粗俗的、肉体方面的。有人发现,智力方面的快乐是最令人惬意、最能持久的,这些人是同辈中的聪明人。养成读书的习惯是很好的。你过了壮年以后还能继续满意地从事的体育活动是很少的,而除了翻纸牌、研究棋谱或是纵横填字游戏以外,别的游戏都需要有个伴儿你才能玩。读书却没有这些缺点,不论你干什么事,都不像书籍那样可以容易地随时拿起来,时间可长可短,遇到别的事需要你去做,又随时可以把它放下。也许做针线活也能这样,不过做针线活使得爱动脑子的人仍可以开小差。在今天有公立图书馆,有廉价图书的幸福日子里,真没有什么别的娱乐使你可以花费这样少的钱就能得到。养成阅读的习惯,就等于为自己建造了一个远离几乎所有生活苦难的庇护所。    
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