单选题     Men have traveled ever since they first appeared on the earth.
    In primitive times they did not travel for pleasure but to find new places where their herds could feed, or to escape from hostile neighbors, or to find more favorable climates. They traveled on foot. Their journeys were long, tiring, and often dangerous. They protected themselves with simple weapons, such as wooden sticks or stone clubs, and by lighting fires at night and, above all, by keeping together.
    Being intelligent and creative, they soon discovered easier ways of traveling. They rode on the backs of their domesticated animals; they hollowed out tree trunks and, by using bits of wood as paddles, were able to travel across water.
    Later they traveled, not from necessity, but for the joy and excitement of seeing and experiencing new things. This is still the main reason why we travel today.
    Traveling, of course, has now become a highly organized business. There are cars and splendid roads, express trains, huge ships and jet airliners, all of which provide us with comforts and security. This sounds wonderful. But there are difficulties. If you want to go abroad, you need a passport and a visa, ticket, luggage, and a hundred of other things. If you lose any of them, your journey may be ruined.
单选题     In primitive times men traveled ______.
 
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】 事实细节题。文章第二段第一句指出,在原始社会,人们旅行的目的是寻找放牧场地,躲避敌人,或者是为了寻找更为适宜的气候。
单选题     Which of the following statements is NOT true?
 
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】 事实细节题。文章第二段最后一句是原始人旅途中的情况,其中包括夜里点燃火把。所以D项叙述错误,故选D。
单选题     Traveling has now become a highly organized business ______.
 
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】 推理判断题。文章最后一段前两句是说,现在旅行已成为一种有组织的业务,因为有安全舒适的交通工具。
单选题     In the sentence ' …to escape from hostile neighbors…', the word 'hostile' means ____.
 
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】 词语理解题。文章第二段讲述了原始人旅行有许多原因,其中包括躲避充满敌意的邻居。hostile意为“充满敌意的,不友好的”。