问答题
We may not yet be conscious of the implications of the coming technological revolution in self-driving cars. But auto manufacturers and technology companies predict that by 2020, self-driving cars will be navigating public roads in countries such as the US, UK and Finland. Most autonomous vehicles will not be owned by individuals but by companies, and rented out to travelers by the hour.
Self-driving is known as a way of improving traffic flows and decreasing road accidents. Advocates of this technology think that they can remove fallible and inattentive humans from behind the steering wheel. If car ownership diminishes in the age of self-driving cars, the days of car parks are numbered.
Despite the upsides of this technology, some people are worried about its downsides. Hacking will be a menace. Individuals will try to dismantle their cars" software, causing accidents. Organized hackers and terrorists will seek to cause large accidents. What"s more, chaos will occur when autonomous car operators fail to charge their cars sufficiently and run out of power on busy roads.
【正确答案】
【答案解析】我们或许还没有意识到无人驾驶汽车即将推动一场技术变革。但据汽车制造商和科技公司预测,到2020年,无人驾驶汽车会在美国、英国和芬兰等国上路行驶。大多数无人驾驶汽车不是私家车,而是由公司所有,按小时向乘客出租。
无人驾驶汽车有助于改善交通拥堵、减少交通事故。这一技术支持者认为,无人驾驶汽车能将易犯错和开小差的人们从方向盘后解脱出来。在无人驾驶汽车时代,私家车越来越少,那么停车场存在的时日也将屈指可数。
虽然好处多,但一些人也担忧这项技术可能会产生负面影响。黑客将是(无人驾驶汽车的)一大威胁。如果有人图谋不轨,卸除车上的软件,那么就会发生事故。有组织的黑客和恐怖分子会趁机制造重大事故。另外,若运营公司没有给车充满电,这些车在繁忙的道路上行驶到电量耗尽时,容易产生(交通)混乱。