【正确答案】 1、正确答案：The formation and development of economic globalization have profound reasons. The economic globalization reflects the inherent requirements of the productivity. Technological progress and the improvement of the economic development level call for the deepening of the division of labor and the expansion of the market scale. This requirement promotes the production from the domestic regional division of labour to the international division of labour, and sales from the domestic market to international market. Meanwhile, the increase of transnational investment, production and trade activities will inevitably call for the rapid development of the international financial market. However, it may both bring great benefits for the international division of labor and carry some risks. Whether it can draw on the advantages and avoid disadvantages in the process of economic globalization, the key lies in the opening-up strategy which can give full play to comparative advantages, also prevent and control risks. Therefore, we should speed up the reform, further enhance the level of opening-up to meet the new opportunities and challenges brought by the economic globalization.