Menorca or Majorca? It is that time of the year again. The brochures are piling up in travel agents while newspapers and magazines bulge with advice about where to go. But the traditional packaged holiday, a British innovation that provided many timid natives with their first experience of warm sand, is not what it was. Indeed, the industry is anxiously awaiting a High Court ruling to find out exactly what it now is. Two things have changed the way Britons research and book their holidays: low-cost airlines and the Internet. Instead of buying a ready-made package consisting of a flight, hotel, car hire and assorted entertainment from a tour operator's brochure, it is now convenient to put together a trip using an online travel agent like Expedia or Travelocity , which last July bought Lastminute. com for £577 million, or from the proliferating websites of airlines, hotels and car-rental firms. This has led some to sound the death knell for high-street travel agents and tour operators. There have been upheavals and closures, but the traditional firms are starting to fight back, in part by moving more of their business online. First Choice Holidays, for instance, saw its pre-tax profit rise by 16% to £114 million in the year to the end of October. Although the total number of holidays booked has fallen, the company is concentrating on more valuable long-haul and adventure trips. First Choice now sells more than half its trips directly, either through the Internet, over the telephone or from its own travel shops. It wants that to reach 75% within a few years. Other tour operators are showing similar hustle. MyTravel managed to cut its loss by almost half in 2005. Thomas Cook and Thomson Holidays, now both German owned, are also bullish about the coming holiday season. Highstreet travel agents are having a tougher time, though, not least because many leading tour operations have cut the commissions they pay. Some high-street travel agents are also learning to live with the Internet, helping people book complicated trips which they have researched online, providing advice and tacking on other services. This is seen as a growth area. But if an agent puts together separate flights, and hotel accommodation, is that a package, too? The Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) says it is and the agent should hold an Air Travel Organisers Licence, which provides financial guarantees to repatriate people and provide refunds. The scheme dates from the early 1970s, when some large British travel firms went bust, stranding customers on the Costas. Although such failures are less common these days, the CAA had to help out some 30,000 people last year. The Association of British Travel Agents went to the High Court in November to argue such bookings are not traditional packages and so do not require agents to acquire the costly licences. While the court decides, millions of Britons will happily click away buying online holidays, unaware of the difference.
单选题 Based on the first paragraph, which of the followings could be the title of text?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:这是一道细节推导题。本题的答案信息来源在第一段的第四句,这句话是全文的中心主旨句,其大意是“传统的一揽子假日旅游不再是过去的样子了”,即已经呈现出新的形式,由此可以推断本题的正确答案应该是C选项“A new package”(一种新的一揽子假日旅游形式)。考生在阅读时要重视识别原文的中心主旨句。
单选题 The text suggests that the shift in the method of holiday booking in UK is associated with
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:这是一道细节推导题。本题的答案信息来源在第二段的首句,该句的大意是:“两种事情改变了英国人研究和预定其假日旅游的方式:低廉的机票和互联网。”从此句可以推断出本题的正确答案是A选项“the popularity of electronics”(电子的普及)。考生在阅读时应注意原文中所涉及的因果关系。
单选题 According to the text, which of the following is true?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:这是一道细节推导题。本题的答案信息来源在第三段的第二句,其大意是:“虽然一直有动荡和倒闭,但是传统旅游公司在通过将更多的业务转移到互联网上进行抵抗。”从此句可以推断出本题的正确答案应该是D选项“Traditional tour firms grapple with the Internet”(传统的旅游公司利用互联网克服困难)。考生阅读时要注意发挥识别原文重点句的能力,更要重视根据原文信息进行分析的能力。
单选题 The word "hustle" in the topic sentence of the fourth paragraph most probably denotes
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:这是一道词汇题。原文第四段第一句中的“hustle”一词的含义是“竭力地兜售”,所以本题的正确答案是C选项“sale”(出售)。考生在不认识原文中的陌生词语时可以根据上下文进行推断,第四段首句的“hustle”前面的“similar”(类似的)暗示从上段中可以找到本题的答案。
单选题 According to the first and last paragraphs, which of the following is still in suspense?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:这是一道细节归纳题。本题的答案信息在首段尾句和尾段地倒数第一、二句。首段的尾句大意是“实际上,该行业正在焦急等待着最高法院的裁定以便能准确获知传统的一揽子假日旅游现在是什么样子”。尾段倒数第一、二句的大意是“英国旅行代理协会在11月到最高法院上诉,认为这种预定不是传统的一揽子旅游……。当最高法院还在决定的时候,众多的英国人……”从上面的内容分析,目前仍然悬而未决的问题是:法院还未给出一个有关传统假日旅游的定义。故本题的正确答案是A选项“a legal definition"(一个法律上的定义)。