问答题 1.  The table below shows the proportion of different categories of families living in poverty in Australia in 1999.
Family type Proportion of people from each
household type living in poverty
single aged person
aged couple
single, no children
couple, no children
sole parent
couple with children
all households
6% (54,000)
4% (48,000)
19% (359,000)
7% (211,000)
21% (232,000)
12% (933,000)
11% (1,837,000)
【正确答案】[范文]
   The information given by the table is about the percentage of different types of poverty-stricken households in Australia in the year of 1999.
   On average, 11% of all households, comprising almost two million people, were in this position. However, those consisting of one parent or a single adult had almost doubled this proportion of poor people, with 21% and 19% respectively.
   Couples generally tended to be better, with lower poverty levels for couples without children (7%) than those with children (12%). It is noticeable that for both types of household with children, higher than average proportion were living in poverty at this time. In contrast, older people were generally less likely to be poor, only 4% for aged couple, and 6% for single aged person respectively.
   Overall, the table suggests that households of single adults and those with children were more likely to be living in poverty than those consisting of couples.
【答案解析】 1.语言表达
   本文用恰当的连接词、介词和分词短语语法结构,简洁地描述表格中的细节信息。
   ● The information given by the table is about the percentage of different types of poverty-stricken households in Australia in the year of 1999.
   雅思小作文首段统一对原题进行paraphrase。本句用percentage替换proportion,type替换category,用poverty-stricken households替换families living in poverty。
   ● On average, 11% of all households, comprising almost two million people, were in this position.
   这句中用comprising almost two million people作为插入语,是引用具体数字很好的方法。
   ● Couples generally tended to be better, with lower poverty levels for couples without children (7%) than those with children (12%).
   本句中用括号引用数字。those表示the couples,避免重复。
   2.逻辑结构
   本文是典型的总分总结构的小作文。开篇先paraphrase原题,第二、三部分描述表格的细节。从百分比总数开始,然后从大到小逐项分析,分析过程中注意相互比较。最后一句话对全篇进行了高度概括,点出了本表最直观的特征。