A、 Poor, untrained women.
B、 Young medical students.
C、 Wives of military officers.
D、 Middle-class men and women.

【正确答案】 A

【答案解析】解析：由“Hospital nursing was an unskilled occupation，taken up by women of the lower classes，some of whom were from the charity house．”可知当时的护士都来自社会底层。charity house慈善机构。

A、 Medical men.
B、 Upper-class women.
C、 Professional nurses.
D、 Military commanders.

【正确答案】 B

【答案解析】解析：“The movement for reform originated not with doctors，but among upper-class women”这场变革不是由医生，而是上层社会妇女发起的。由此句话可知答案为B。

A、 Nursing was an art that could not be taught.
B、 Additional medical care from nurses was unnecessary.
C、 Volunteer nurses from the upper class were adequate.
D、 Educated nurses would undermine their authority.

【正确答案】 D

【答案解析】解析：文中提到Plainly threatened by the prospect，they objected that educated nurses would not do as they were told，可知医生们担心削弱他们的地位。

A、 Public hygiene in the United States.
B、 Florence Nightingale: a nurse's story.
C、 The fight for nursing education in the United States.
D、 Health care in upper-and lower-class neighborhoods.

【正确答案】 C

【答案解析】解析：从全篇文章可推知C项“美国护士为自身教育展开的斗争”符合题意。

A、 Bellevue was a hospital.
B、 Bellevue was a government.
C、 Bellevue was a university.
D、 Bellevue was a women's prison.

【正确答案】 A

【答案解析】解析：从“When resisted，as they were at Bellevue in efforts to install trained nurses on the maternity wards”可推知Bellevue是一所医院。maternity wards产房。