The United States has historically had higher rates of marriage than those of other industrialized countries. The current annual marriage (1)_____ in the United States-about 9 new marriages for every 1, 000 people-is (2)_____ higher than it is in other industrialized countries. However, marriage is (3)_____ as widespread as it was several decades ago. (4)_____ of American adults who are married (5)_____ from 72 percent in 1970 to 60 percent in 2002. This does not mean that large numbers of people will remain unmarried (6)_____ their lives. Throughout the 20th century, about 90 percent of Americans married at some (7)_____ in their lives. Experts (8)_____ that about the same proportion of today"s young adults will eventually marry. The timing of marriage has varied (9)_____ over the past century. In 1995 the average age of women in the United States at the (10)_____ of their first marriage was 25. The average age of men was about 27. Men and women in the United States marry (11)_____ the first time at an average of five years later than people (12)_____ in the 1950s. (13)_____, young adults of the 1950s married younger than did any previous (14)_____ in U.S. history. Today"s later age of marriage is (15)_____ the age of marriage between 1890 and 1940. (16)_____, a greater proportion of the population was married (95 percent) during the 1950s than at any time before (17)_____. Experts do not agree on (18)_____ the "marriage rush" of the late 1940s and 1950s occurred, but most social scientists believe it represented a (19)_____ to the return of peaceful life and prosperity after 15 years of severe economic (20)_____ and war.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:本题的考点为名词的词义辨析。Marriage rate意为"结婚率"。其他选项:ratio比例;percentage百分数;poll选举之投票。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:本题的考点为副词的词义辨析。substantially相当地。其他选项:potentially潜在地;intentionally故意地;randomly随便地。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:本题的考点为副词短语辨析。no longer不再(放在被修饰词之前)。其他选项:not any longer不再(放在被修饰词之后);no more不再 (放在被修饰词之后);也不;都不;如:He can"t afford a new car,and no more can I.他买不起新车,我也买不起。not any more再也不。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:本题的考点为名词与冠词的词义辨析。proportion比例;number数量。根据下文的72 percent可知proportion是一个已知数,故需要定冠词the。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:本题的考点为动词的上下文辨析。根据下文的from 72 percent in 1970 to 60 percent in 2002我们知道,数据呈下降趋势,因此正确答案为B:declined下倾,下降。其余选项意思不当:deteriorated(使)恶化;deduced推论,演绎出;demolished毁坏,破坏。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:本题的考点为介词的词义辨析。Through out their lives整个一生。其他选项:past越过;passing经过;through穿过,均不合题意。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:本题的考点为名词的辨析使用。some period in their lives他们生活中的某一阶段。其他选项:level水平;point点;respect方面,均不合题意。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:本题的考点为动词的上下文搭配。project计划,预测;plan计划;promise允诺,答应;propose计划,建议。根据上下文,正确答案为project。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:本题的考点为副词的上下文搭配。varied consistently一直不断地变化。其他选项:unexpectedly出乎意料地;irregularly不规则地;flexibly柔软地。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:本题的考点为名词的词义辨析。at the time of their first marriage在他们首次结婚的时候。其他选项:year年;stage阶段;age年龄,都搭配不当。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:本题的考点为介词短语。for the first time第一次。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:本题的考点为动词的替换。根据英语的语法习惯,此处需要用did来替换married一词,故did为正确答案。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:本题的考点为副词的辨析。此处需要一个表示转折的However。其余选项:Besides此外;Whereas然而;Nevertheless不过。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:本题考的是名词的上下文搭配。previous generation上一代人。其余选项:descendants子孙,后裔;ascendants优势,运道;population人口。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:本题的考点为介词短语的搭配。in line with与…一致。其他选项:according to按照;based on基于;caused by由…造成,均不符合题意。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:本题的考点为副词的上下文搭配使用。Moreover此外。其他选项:Likewise同样地;Similarly相似地,类似地;Therefore因此,所以。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:本题的考点为副词搭配的选择;any time before or after在…前后的任何时间。其他选项搭配或意思不对。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:本题的考点为副词的上下文搭配,Experts do not agree on why the "marriage rush" of the late 1940s and 1950s occurred专家们在为什么"结婚热"会出现在二个世纪四、五十年代这一问题上不能取得一致意见。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:本题考的是名词和介词的搭配。response to对…的反应。其他选项介词搭配均不合题意。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:本题的考点为形容词与名词的搭配;severe economic depression严重的经济萧条。其他选项:repression镇压,抑制,压抑;aggression进攻,侵略;restriction限制,限定,均不合题意。