阅读理解 Not all bodies of wather are so evidently alive as the Atlantic Ocean, an S-shaped body of water covering 33 million square miles. The Atlantic has, in a sense, replaced the Mediterranean as the inland sea of Weatern civilization. Unlike real inland seas, which seem strangely still, the Atlantic is rich in oceanic liveliness. It is perhaps not surprising that its vitality has been much written about by ancient poets. “Strm at Sea”, a short poem written around 700, is generally regarded as one of mankind’s earliest artistic representations of the Atlantic. When the wind is from the west All the waves that cannot test To the east must thunder on Where the bright tree of the sun Is rooted in the osean’s breast. As the poem suggests, the Atlantic is never dead and dull. It is an ocean that moves, impressively and endlessly. It makes all kinds of noise-it is forever thundering,boiling, crashing,and whistling. It is easy to imagine the Atlantic trying to draw breath-perhaps not so noticeably out in mid –ocean,but where it meets land, its waters bathing up and down a sandy beach. It mimics(模仿)nearly perfectly the steady breathing of a living creature. It is filled with symbiotic existences,too; unimaginable quantities of creatures,little and large alike,mix within its depths in a kind of oceanic harmony, giving to the waters a feeling of heartbeat, a kind of sub-ocean vitality. And it has a psychology. It has personalities: sometimes peaceful and pleasant, on rare occasions rough and wild; always it is strong and striking.
单选题 Unlike real inland seas, the Atlantic Ocean is __________ .
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】细节理解题。从第一段中的“Unlikerealinlandseas,whichseemstrangelystill,theAtlanticisrichinoceanicliveliness.”可知,liveliness(精力充沛,活跃)与energetic近义,故答案为A项。
单选题 What is the purpose of using the poem”Storm at Sea” in the passage?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】推理判断题。从诗歌下面的一段“Asthepoemsuggests,theAtlanticisneverdeadanddull.Itisanoceanthatmoves,impressivelyandendlessly.Itmakesallkindsofnoise-itisforeverthundering,boiling,crashing,andwhistling.”可知,这首诗主要向我们描述了海洋的强大力量。
单选题 What does the underlined word”symbiotic” mean?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】词义猜测题。划线单词所在的句子后边用了冒号,后边的内容是对前边句子的解释,从下文“unimaginablequantitiesofcreatures,littleandlargealike,mixwithinitsdepthsinakindofoceanicharmony”中的mixwithin等字眼可知,划线单词意为“共生的”,故A项符合要求。
单选题 In the last paragraph, the Atlantic is compared to __________ .
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】推理判断题。从最后一句“Ithaspersonalities:sometimespeacefulandpleasant,onrareoccasionsroughandwild;alwaysitisstrongandstriking.”中可以看出,大西洋有个性:有时安静,有时野蛮等,把这些用来描绘人的词汇用来描写大西洋,所以此处把大西洋比喻成了一个有血有肉的人。