Do you know insurance(保险)? Buying insurance is a means by which people can protect themselves【C1】______large losses. Protection against fire is one kind of insurance. Large numbers of people pay small sums of money【C2】______an insurance company. Although thousands of people have paid for fire insurance, only a few will lose their homes by fire. The insurance company will pay for these homes【C3】______of the sums of money it has collected. The first modern fire insurance company was fromed in London, England, in 1666. A great fire had just【C4】______most of the city, and people wanted to protect against further losses. The fire company grew rapidly.【C5】______, other companies were founded in other areas. Benjamin Franklin helped form the first fire insurance company inAmerica in 1752. He also suggested a new kind of insurance for【C6】______. The new insurance would offer protection against the loss of crops by storm. In 1759, Benjamin Franklin helped start【C7】______new insurance. This company, which offered life insurance, collected some money【C8】______from different men. Although a man died, his family was given a large sum of money. Today, this company is still in business. Over the years, people have【C9】______from many new kinds of insurance when they have suffered from such accidents as car, plane crashes. Tomorrow, almost everyone has【C10】______kind of insurance.
单选题 【C1】
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:protect sb.against sth.“保护某人免受…的伤害”固定搭配。从下文“protectionagainst fire”也可以看出。
单选题 【C2】
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:pay money to sb.“向某人付钱”,固定搭配。
单选题 【C3】
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:out of“从…当中,出于”,如six out of ten(十分之六)。该句意息是“保险公司从收到的保险金里拿出一部分支付给这些家庭。”
单选题 【C4】
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:destroy表示“破坏,毁坏,消灭”,程度较深,一般无法挽救;injure通常指“人受伤”;hurt往往指“(人心理、感情)受到伤害”;harm“损害,伤害”,但此词比destroy程度轻很多。1666年伦敦的那场大火在历史上都是罕见的,所以该用destroyed。
单选题 【C5】
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:soon“不久”,强调时间快;quickly“很快地”强调动作迅速;immediately“立即,马上”,强调立竿见影。
单选题 【C6】
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:根据下文中出现的crops可知,应是farmers。
单选题 【C7】
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:another“又一,再一”,修饰名词单数。前面有了一项火灾保险,又制定了一项新的保险应用another来表示。other往往修饰复数名词,表示“其他的”;the other往往和one相搭配,表示“一个…,另一个…”;others则表示“其他人,其他物”,是复数,后不能再跟名词。
单选题 【C8】
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:regularly“定期地”,保险费是定期收取的。
单选题 【C9】
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:benefit from“从…中受益”;hear from.“收到某人来信”pay和offer都是及物动词,不与from连用。该句意思是“人们从许多种类的保险中受益。”
单选题 【C10】
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:some“某一个”,表不确指,后跟单数名词。也可说a certain。该句意思是几乎每个人都一上了某种保险