阅读理解 Music fans have often viewed Microsoft as something like a bad cover band, one that pumped out uninviting facsimiles of Apple's iPod and iTunes with its Zune music players and service. Now that the Zune brand is dead, Microsoft is once again in search of a hit in digital music. But this time, to improve its odds of success, it is marshaling some of its most powerful brands as never before: Windows and the Xbox.
On Monday, the company plans to announce a service called Xbox Music that will offer access to a global catalog of about 30 million songs. The service will let consumers listen free to any song on computers and tablets running the latest version of its Windows software, as well as on the Xbox console. Microsoft will not initially limit how much music can be streamed, though that could change over time. The service is part of a broad set of bets Microsoft is making this fall to help regain ground it has lost to competitors, especially Apple and Google. In addition to Windows 8, a major new version of its flagship operating system that will start shipping Oct. 26, the company is close to releasing a new version of its Windows Phone operating system for mobile phones and its first Microsoft-designed computer, a tablet device called Surface.
In an aggressive push to persuade lots of people to use the service, Microsoft will package the software for Xbox Music with Windows 8. The arrangement could awaken antitrust concerns about Microsoft's use of Windows to gain toeholds in new markets. Microsoft's do-over in the market is a sign of how a strong music service has come to be seen as a prerequisite for any serious player in the gadget business. Xbox Music is entering a landscape thick with independent music services that offer their own variations on the listening experience. Spotify, for example, provides on-demand listening to a large library of music, while Pandora programs radio stations tailored to its listeners' individual tastes.
Scott Porter, principal program manager for Xbox Music, said many music fans today relied on a variety of services like those, along with more traditional sellers of songs like iTunes, to satisfy all their musical needs. This approach, though, can be tedious. "The dilemma is that music has become work," he said. "Our vision for Xbox Music is that it shouldn't have to be work." Xbox Music incorporates elements of all of those services. There is an option to buy songs, so a music fan can own them permanently with minimal restrictions. There are Pandora-like radio stations built around songs and similar-sounding music.
单选题 16.From the first paragraph, we can learn that______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】推断题。根据题干关键词定位到第一段。根据文章中的Now that the Zune brand is dead,Microsoft is once again in search of a hit in digital music.But this time,to improve its odds of success,it is marshaling some of its most powerful brands…可知,D项与其含义一致,因此D项“微软计划借助其有影响力的品牌在数字音乐领域重获成功”为正确答案。
单选题 17.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the texr?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】细节题。根据题干和四个选项定位到第二段。根据第二段The service will let consumers listen free to any song on computers and tablets running the latest version of its Windows software,as well as on the Xbox console可知,这项服务能让用户免费听任何歌曲,因此A项为正确答案。
单选题 18.The word "toehold" (Line4. Para. 3) most probably means______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】含义题。根据题干关键词定位到第三段。toehold由toe和hold构成,字面意思是“用脚趾站立”,意译是“站得住脚;有可供脚站的地方”。根据第三段第二句The arrangement could awaken antitrust concerns about Microsoft's use of Windows to gain toeholds in new markets可知,微软利用Windows操作系统试图在新市场中赢得toeholds。根据常识可知赢得的一般都是积极方面、好的方面,而且全文一直说的是微软想赢得新的胜利,如第一段末句中的improve its odds of success。因此toehold有“成功”的意思,故C项为正确答案。
单选题 19.Which of the following would be the topic of the text?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】主旨题。本题考查文章主旨。纵观全篇,文章主要是介绍微软为了在数字音乐领域重振雄风,决定用自身强有力的品牌Windows和Xbox来增加其胜算的筹码。因此D项为正确答案。
单选题 20.From the text we can see that the writer seems______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】态度题。本题考查作者态度。本文作者自始至终都以非常客观的角度介绍微软计划——希望在数字音乐领域重振雄风。作者没有加入个人的观点,即使是对该计划一些成果的表述也不是作者自己的看法,而是引用事实或他人的评价。因此D项为正确答案。