单选题 Hunting for a job late last year, lawyer Gant Redmon stumbled across CareerBuilder, a job database on the Internet. He searched it with no success but was attracted by the site's "personal search agent". It's an interactive feature that lets visitors key in job criteria such as location, title, and salary, then E-mails them when a matching position is posted in the database. Redmon chose the keywords legal, intellectual property, and Washington, D. C. Three weeks later, he got his first notification of an opening. " I struck gold," says Redmon, who E-mailed his resume to the employer and won a position as in-house counsel for a company.
With thousands of career-related sites on the Internet, finding promising openings can be time-consuming and inefficient. Search agents reduce the need for repeated visits to the databases. But although a search agent worked for Redmon, career experts see drawbacks. Narrowing your criteria, for example, may work against you: "Every time you answer a question you eliminate a possibility. " says one expert.
For any job search, you should start with a narrow concept—what you think you want to do—then broaden it. " None of these programs do that," says another expert. " There's no career counseling implicit in all of this. " Instead, the best strategy is to use the agent as a kind of tip service to keep abreast of jobs in a particular database; when you get E-mail, consider it a reminder to check the database again. " I would not rely on agents for finding everything that is added to a database that might interest me," says the author of a job-searching guide.
Some sites design their agents to tempt job hunters to return. When Career Site's agent sends out messages to those who have signed up for its service, for example, it includes only three potential jobs—those it considers the best matches. There may be more matches in the database; job hunters will have to visit the site again to find them—and they do. "On the day after we send our messages, we see a sharp increase in our traffic," says Seth Peets, vice president of marketing for Career Site.
Even those who aren't hunting for jobs may find search agents worthwhile. Some use them to keep a close watch on the demand for their line of work or gather information on compensation to arm themselves when negotiating for a raise. Although happily employed, Redmon maintains his agent at Career Builder. "You always keep your eyes open," he says. Working with a personal search agent means having another set of eyes looking out for you.
单选题 How did Redmon find his job?
  • A. By searching openings in a job database.
  • B. By posting a matching position in a database.
  • C. By using a special service of a database.
  • D. By E-mailing his resume to a database.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 文章第一段介绍了雷德蒙找到工作的全过程,即在搜索代理中选择关键词,得到工作职位通知,给老板发简历,得到工作,可见雷德蒙是通过网上的个人搜索代理找到工作的,C中的a special service即表示个人搜索代理,故选C。
单选题 Which of the following can be a disadvantage of search agents?
  • A. Lack of counseling.
  • B. Limited number of visits.
  • C. Lower efficiency.
  • D. Fewer successful matches.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 由第三段中There's no career counseling implicit in all of this可知个人搜索代理的一个缺点是求职者从中得不到任何咨询,它只是机械地寻找与关键词相匹配的工作职位,故选A。
单选题 The expression "tip service" (Line 3, Paragraph 3) most probably means ______
  • A. advisory.
  • B. compensation.
  • C. interaction.
  • D. reminder.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] tip service不是固定短语,故其意义需从上下文中推断,该短语的上下文说搜索代理并不是十分可靠,也有缺点,所以不妨将其当做一种tip service, when you get E-mail...。一句从篇章结构上来看,是其前一句的同义叙述,其中的。reminder与tip service在各自句中的作用相同,故tip service可以被解释为reminder;advisory“顾问的,供咨询的”,前文刚提到个人搜索代理不能提供就业咨询,且advisory不是形容词,而是名词短语,排除A项。compensation意为“补偿,赔偿”,该词出现在文章最后一段,且意义与tip service也联系不上,排除B项;interaction意为“互动,相互作用”,与文义相去甚远。
单选题 Why does Career Site's agent offer each job hunter only three job options?
  • A. To focus on better job matches.
  • B. To attract more returning visits.
  • C. To reserve space for more messages.
  • D. To increase the rate of success.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 文章第四段开头说“有些网站尽力设计自己的搜索代理,为的是吸引人们再次访问他们”,接下来就举了“事业网站”给客户发信息时只发3个工作职位的例子,以此说明网站吸引人们再次访问的企图,故选B。
单选题 Which of the following is true according to the text?
  • A. Personal search agents are indispensable to job—hunters.
  • B. Some sites keep E-mailing job seekers to trace their demands.
  • C. Personal search agents are also helpful to those already employed.
  • D. Some agents stop sending information to people once they are employed.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 文章最后一段说明对有工作的人来说,个人搜索代理同样有用,故选C。