阅读理解 Section B Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. Passage One Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage. Throughout this long, tense election, everyone has focused on the presidential candidates and how they’ll change America. Rightly so. But selfishly. I’m more fascinated by Michelle Obama and what she might be able to do, not just for this country, but for me as an Afircan-American woman. As the potential First Lady, she would have the world’s attention. And that means that for the first time people will have a chance to get up close and personal with the type of African-Americanwoman they so rarely see. Usually, the lives of black women go largely unexamined. The prevailing theory seems to bethat we’re all hot-tempered single mothers who can’t keep a man. Even in the world ofmake-believe, black women still can’t escape the stereotype of being eye-roling, oversexed femalesraised by our never-married, alcoholic (酗酒的) mothers. These images have helped define the way all black women are viewed, including MichelleObama. Before she ever gets the chance to commit to a cause, charity or foundation as First Lady,her most urgent and perhaps most complicated duty may be simply to be herself. It won’t be easy. Because few mainstream publications have done in-depth features on regularAfrican-American women, little is known about who we are, what we think and what we face on aregular basis. For better or worse, Michelle will represent us all. Just as she will have her critics, she will also have millions of fans who usually have littleinterest in the First Lady. Many African-Ameircan blogs have written about what they’d like to seeMichelle bring to the White House—mainly showing the world that a black woman can support herman and raise a strong black family. Michelle will have to work to please everyone—an impossibletask. But for many African-American women like me, just a little of her poise (沉着), confidenceand intelligence will go a long way in changing an image that’s been around for far too long. 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答。
单选题 Why does Michelle Obama hold a strong fascination for the author?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】Why does Michelle Obama hold a strong fascination for the author? 57. 为什么作者认为米歇尔?奥巴马有着不可抗拒的魅力? A) She serves as a role model for African women. A) 她是非洲妇女的典型代表 B) She possesses many admirable qualities becoming a First Lady. B) 作为第一夫人,她拥有令人羡慕的气质 C) She will present to the world a new image of African-American women. C) 她将向世界展示非洲裔美国女性的新形象 D) She will pay closer attention to the interests of African-American women. D) 她将更关注非洲裔美国女性的利益 【快速解题】事实细节题。根据题干中关键词Michelle Obama和fascination for the author,答案可定位在第一段第二句和末句。 【正确项分析】根据第一段第二句…what she might be able to do, not just for this country, but for me as an African-American woman和本段末句中…people will have a chance to get up close and personal with the type of African-American woman they so rarely see,即她(米歇尔)会代表美国的黑人女性,并且人们通过与她的密切接触来了解美国黑人女性的形象。C的意思与之相符,故选C 。 【干扰项分析】A项表述错误,因为米歇尔是美国人,不是非洲人。B项是强干扰项,根据末段末句米歇尔具有沉着、自信、聪慧的内在品质,作者并未提及“作为第一夫人,她拥有令人羡慕的气质”。D选项文中没有提及。
单选题 What is the common stereotype of African-American women according to the author?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】What is the common stereotype of African-American women according to the author? . 58. 在作者看来,非洲裔美国女性在公众心中有着怎样的刻板印象? A) They are victims of violence. A) 她们是暴力的牺牲品 B) They are of an inferior violence. B) 她们粗俗暴虐 C) They use quite a lot of body language. C) 她们过多地使用身体语言 D) They live on charity and social welfare. D) 她们靠慈善和福利度日 【快速解题】事实细节题。根据题干中的关键词stereotype of African-American women,答案可定位在第二段第二、三句。 【正确项分析】这前两句告诉读者人们普遍认为大多数黑人女性都是暴躁脾气的单身妈妈,吸引不住男人。在人们的想象中,黑人女性给人留下的刻板印象往往是:受人歧视,性交过度,通常被未婚的酒鬼老妈养大。选项B的意思与之接近,故选B选项。
单选题 What do many African-Americans write about in their blogs.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】What do many African-Americans write about in their blogs? 59. 在许多非洲裔美国人的博客里都提到了什么? A) Whether Michelle can live up to the high expectations of her fans. A) 米歇尔是否能不负她的粉丝们的众望 B) How Michelle should behave as a public figure. B) 米歇尔怎样展示自己的公众形象 C) How proud they are to have a black woman in the White House. C他们以白宫里有一位黑人妻子与母亲感到自豪 D) What Michelle should do as wife and mother in the White House. D) 米歇尔怎样去成就自己在白宫里母亲和妻子的形象 【快速解题】语义理解题。根据题干中African-Americans write about in their blogs,答案可定位在末段第二句。 【正确项分析】根据此句Many African-American blogs have written about what they’d like to see Michelle bring to the White House----mainly showing the world that a black woman can support her man and raise a strong black family,意为“许多非洲裔美国人的博客里都曾写到对米歇尔的期待,写到她带进白宫的将是对整个世界的宣言,宣告黑人女性同样可以支持老公,同样可以肩负一个黑人家庭的重任。”由此可以看出许多美国黑人都期望她能向世人展示作为优秀的妻子和母亲的黑人女性的形象,故选D选项。 【干扰项分析】选项B是强干扰项,短文中(第二段)作者着重强调美国黑人女性作为妻子和母亲形象不佳,所以在末段第二句中,作者提到美国黑人的博客中的留言是期望米歇尔能向世人展示作为优秀的妻子和母亲的黑人女性的形象,而选项B 的意思不符。A、C项文中未提及。
单选题 What does the author say about Michelle Obama as a First Lady?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】What does the author say about Michelle Obama as a First Lady? 60. 作者对于米歇尔?奥巴马做第一夫人怎样看? A) However many fans she has, she should remain modest. A) 尽管她有着无数粉丝,但她应该低调。 B) She shouldn’t disappoint the African-American community. B) 她不会让非洲裔美国公众失望。 C) However hard she tries, she can’t expect to please everybody. C) 尽管她非常努力,她决不会令所有人满意。 D) She will give priority to African-American women’s concerns. D) 她会优先考虑非洲裔美国女性的利益。 【快速解题】语义理解题。根据题目,答案可定位在末段末句。 【正确项分析】根据此句But for many African-American women like me, just a little of her poise(沉着),confidence and intelligence will go a long way in changing an image that’s been around for far too long,即但对于像我一样的非洲裔美国人,即便能够学到她的一丝沉着,一丝自信和一丝聪慧,那都将会很大程度上改变长久以来黑人女性给人的印象,由此可知米歇尔是不会令美国黑人失望的。故选择B.
单选题 What do many African-American women hope Michelle Obama will do?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】What do many African-American women hope Michelle Obama will do? 61. 广大美国黑人女性希望米歇尔?奥巴马做些什么? A) Help change the prevailing view about black women. A) 帮助改变黑人女性在公众心中的形象 B) Help her husband in the task of changing America. B) 帮助她老公去胜任改变美国的任务 C) Outshine previous First Lady. C) 光彩盖过前任第一夫人 D) Fully display her fine qualities. D) 全面展示她的良好个人素质 【快速解题】语义理解题。根据题目African-American women hope答案定位在末段末句。 【正确项分析】短文第四段末句For better or worse, Michelle will represent us all,即米歇尔代表着美国黑人女性的形象。末段末句提到“对于像我一样的非洲裔美国人,即便能够学到她的一丝沉着,一丝自信和一丝聪慧,那都将会很大程度上改变长久以来黑人女性给人的印象。”由此可知米歇尔是美国黑人妇女学习的榜样,广大美国黑人女性如果都能向她学习,就一定会改变公众心中的形象。故选A选项。