The differences between men and women clarify why they have different expectations about communication in marriage. For women, talk【C1】______ intimacy. Marriage is an orgy (狂欢) of【C2】______ : you can tell your feelings and thoughts, and still be loved. Women's greatest fear is being pushed away. But men live in a hierarchical world, where talk maintains independence and statue. They are on【C3】______ to protect themselves from being put down and pushed around. This【C4】______ the paradox of the talkative man who said of his silent wife, "She's the talker." In public settings, he feels challenged to show his intelligence and display his understanding. But at home, where he has【C5】______ to prove and no one to defend against, he is free to remain Silent. For his wife, being home means she is free from the worry that something she says might【C6】______ someone, or spark disagreement, or appear to be showing off; at home she is【C7】______ to talk. The communication【C8】______ that endanger marriage can't be fixed by mechanical engineering. They require a new conceptual framework about the role of talk in human relationships. Many of the psychological explanations may not be【C9】______ , because they tend to blame either women (for not being assertive enough) or men (for not being in touch with their feelings). A sociolinguistic approach in【C10】______ male-female conversation is seen as cross-cultural communication allows us to understand the problem and forge solutions without blaming either party.
单选题 【C1】
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:trace追踪,发现;create产生,创造;sense感觉到,意识到。这句话的意思是:对女人来说,交谈产生亲密的感觉。所以,应选择B。
单选题 【C2】
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:各选项的意思是:closeness亲密,亲近;calmness平静,冷静;toughness刚性,健壮性;thoroughness完全,十分。此句话是说:婚姻是亲密关系的狂欢:你可以说出你的情感和想法,并仍然被爱着。所以,应选择A。
单选题 【C3】
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:这句话是说,为了避免被羞辱和被利用,他们很警惕地防备着周围的人们。on guard警惕,固定词组。所以,应选择A。
单选题 【C4】
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:各选项的意思是:expose使暴露,受到;exemplify例证,例示;express表达,表示;explain解释,说明。这句话是说,男人与女人的区别解释了一个自相矛盾的现象:沉默的妻子被多话的男人看成健谈的人。所以,应选择D。
单选题 【C5】
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:这句话的意思是:男人觉得在家里没有什么可证明的,并且没有竞争者,他可以自由地保持沉默。所以,此处应选择C。
单选题 【C6】
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:各选项的意思是:abuse滥用,虐待;offend冒犯,违反;activate刺激,使活动;interrupt中断,妨碍。此句话是讲,女人认为,在家里说的话不必担心会得罪人。所以,此处应选择B。
单选题 【C7】
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:此句话是说,在家里,女人可以自由说话。所以,此处应选择A。
单选题 【C8】
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:各选项的意思是:puzzles难题,迷惑;problems问题,难题;freedom自由,自主;shortages不足,缺乏。此句话是说,威胁婚姻关系的交流问题不能用机械工程学解决。所以,此处应选择B。
单选题 【C9】
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:各选项的意思是:helpful有帮助的,有用的;productive生产性的,生产的;conclusive确实的,最后的;significant有意义的,重大的。此句话是说,许多心理学的解释不可能有帮助,因为它趋向于或指责女人(没有表现出足够的自信)或指责男人(没有与他们的情感相联系)。所以,此处应选择A。
单选题 【C10】
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:这句话的意思是:在社会语言学看来,男人与女人之间的谈话是一种跨文化的交流形式,这种看法不会指责任何一方,而且能解决问题。所以,此处应选择B。