It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them. They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways: that they are possessive and dominant: that they do not trust their children to deal with crises: that they talk too much about certain problems—and that they have no sense of humor, at least in parent-child relationships. I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt when young. Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainers and music. This is not their motive. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted. So they create a culture and society of their own. Then, if it turns out that their music or entertainers or vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents, this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are superior, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and taste. Sometimes you are resistant and proud because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do. If they did approve, it looks as if you are betraying your own age group. But in that case, you are assuming that you are the underdog: you can't win but at least you can keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough after long years of childhood, when you were completely under your parents' control. But it ignores the fact that you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself. If you plan to control your life, co-operation can be part of that plan. You can charm others, especially your parents, into doing things the way you want. You can impress others with your sense of responsibility and initiative, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do.
单选题
The author is primarily addressing______.
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】解析:推断题。短文开篇就提出It is natural for young people to be critical oftheir parents at times故可知这篇文章是针对年轻人的。另外文中也多处提到young people,故选项C正确。
单选题
The first paragraph is mainly about______.
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】解析:细节题。短文第一段的topic sentence即第一句It is natural for young people to be critical of their parentsat times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them.即年轻人对父母持批评意见。故选项A正确。
单选题
Teenagers tend to have strange clothes and hairstyles because they______.
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】解析:细节题。根据短文第三段中Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes andhairstyles.This is not their motive.They feel cut offfrom the adult world into which they have not yet beenaccepted.So they create a culture and society of their own.可知年轻人穿奇异服装并不是要激怒父母,而是感觉与并不接受他们的成人世界断开了,所以便要开创自己的文化和社会。故选项D正确。
单选题
Teenagers do not want their parents to approve of whatever they do because they______.
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】解析:细节题。根据文章第四段可知年轻人叛逆,有傲气,不想让父母决定该不该做某件事,而出现这种现象的原因是It is natural enough after long years of childhood,when you were completely under your parents’control.故可知年轻人是想竭力摆脱父母的控制,获得独立。故选项A正确。
单选题
To improve parent-child relationships, teenagers are advised to be______.
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】解析:细节题。短文最后一段第一句指出If you plan to control your life,co—operation can be part of that plan.即年轻人的合作是解决问题的办法。故选项D正确。