单选题 Nowadays, a standard for measuring power has changed. These changes foretell a new standard for measuring power. No longer will a nation's political influence be based solely on the strength of its military forces. Of course, military effectiveness will remain a primary measure of power. But political influence is also closely tied to industrial competitiveness. It's often said that without its military the Soviet Union would really be a third-world nation. The new standard of power and influence that is evolving now places more emphasis on the ability of a country to compete effectively in the economic markets of the world.
America must recognize this new course of events. Our success in shaping world events over the past 40 years has been the direct result of our ability to adapt technology and to take advantage of the capabilities of our people for the purpose of maintaining peace. Our industrial prowess (杰出才能) over most of this period was unchallenged. It is ironic that it is just the prowess that has enabled other countries to prosper(繁荣) and in turn to threaten our industrial leadership.
The competitiveness of America's industrial base is an issue bigger than the Department of Defense and is going to require the efforts of the major institutional forces in our society--not be a strong force in the process because we will. But we simply cannot be, nor should we be, liked upon by others as the savior (救星) of American industry.

单选题 Now a nation's political influence depends on ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[精解] 细节题。本题答案从文章第一段第三句“No longer will a nation's political influence be based solely on the strength of its military forces.”和最后一句可以看出一国政治力量不仅依靠军事力量,也与经济实力有紧密的联系。所以本题的答案选D。
单选题 The Soviet Union was not being listed as a third-world nation just because of ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[精解] 细节题。第一段倒数第二句说“It's often said that without its military the Soviet Union would really be a third-world nation.”可知要是没有军事力量,苏联就会被列入第三世界国家。
单选题 The author indicates that ______ is threatening American political power.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[精解] 推理题。由第三段第一句和第二段最后一句可知美国的工业基础出了问题,且其他国家对美国的工业领先地位造成威胁。故选D。
单选题 America succeeded in shaping world events over the past 40 years probably because of ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[精解] 细节题。从第二段第二句话看出A和B涉及的两个因素都起了作用。故选D。
单选题 The purpose of writing this article is ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[精解] 主旨题。本题可以根据整篇文章的结构判断。作者先讲到新标准的两个内容:military和economic competitiveness,然后谈到过去40年美国工业威力使美国成功的例子,最后指出美国潜在威胁在于工业基础。故选C。