单选题 It is true that the group interactions have both positive and negative sides. When we     22    , conflict cannot be gotten rid of. Having open discussion of conflict doesn't always bring advantages. It may come with negative effects, reducing     23    and lowering job satisfaction.
    During the work we found that the conflict can     24    task conflicts and relationship conflicts. These two kinds of conflicts are different in that the first one occurs when there are disagreements in completing the tasks; however, relationship conflict is initiated by     25    interpersonal relationships and is linked with friction and tension. Relationship conflict is considered to     26    performance because it leads to negative emotions, destructive behaviors and distraction. Some researches show that task conflicts can improve the performance as it     27    evaluation of assumptions, open expression. Therefore generating better solutions becomes easy. Conflicts and relationship negatively have something to do with individuals' satisfaction. The members want to stay in the group, favoring of other group members.
    The regular patterns are like this: When we are doing very     28    tasks, it is not good to group functioning, as many disagreements come out. On the contrary, when the group     29    non-routine tasks, disagreements won't have detrimental (不利的) effects, and     30    , disagreements are beneficial to the tasks. While discussion of conflict is not always advantageous and norms are linked with an increase in the number and intensity of relationship conflicts, they did not increase members' ability to deal with the conflicts     31    .
问答题    
 
【正确答案】negotiate
【答案解析】[听力原文] It is true that the group interactions have both positive and negative sides. When we negotiate, conflict cannot be gotten rid of. Having open discussion of conflict doesn't always bring advantages. It may come with negative effects, reducing productivity and lowering job satisfaction. During the work we found that the conflict can be divided into task conflicts and relationship conflicts. These two kinds of conflicts are different in that the first one occurs when there are disagreements in completing the tasks; however, relationship conflict is initiated by inharmonious interpersonal relationships and is linked with friction and tension. Relationship conflict is considered to hinder performance because it leads to negative emotions, destructive behaviors and distraction. Some researches show that task conflicts can improve the performance as it gives rise to evaluation of assumptions, open expression. Therefore generating better solutions becomes easy. Conflicts and relationship negatively have something to do with individuals' satisfaction. The members want to stay in the group, favoring of other group members. The regular patterns are like this: When we are doing very routine tasks, it is not good to group functioning, as many disagreements come out. On the contrary, when the group performs non-routine tasks, disagreements won't have detrimental (不利的) effects, and in some extent, disagreements are beneficial to the tasks. While discussion of conflict is not always advantageous and norms are linked with an increase in the number and intensity of relationship conflicts, they did not increase members' ability to deal with the conflicts constructively. 此处应该填入动词原形作谓语。negotiate意为“谈判,交涉”。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】productivity
【答案解析】此处应填入名词作动名词reducing的宾语。productivity意为“生产力”。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】be divided into
【答案解析】由空格前的情态动词can可知,此处应填入动词原形或动词词组作句子的谓语。be divided into意为“被分成”。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】inharmonious
【答案解析】由空格后的interpersonal relationships可知此处应填入形容词。inharmonious意为“不和谐的”。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】hinder
【答案解析】此处位于动词不定式结构中,应填入动词原形。hinder意为“阻碍,妨碍”。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】gives rise to
【答案解析】分析句子结构可知,此处应填入动词(词组)作谓语。另,空格前的it表明空格处的动词应为第三人称单数形式。gives rise to意为“引起,导致”。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】routine
【答案解析】此处应填入形容词修饰tasks。routine意为“例行的”。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】performs
【答案解析】此处应填入动词作谓语。performs意为“执行”,注意这里使用第三人称单数形式。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】in some extent
【答案解析】分析句子结构可知,句子不缺少主干成分,此处应填入一个词或词组作句子的状语。in some extent意为“在某种程度上”。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】constructively
【答案解析】分析句子结构可知,句子不缺少主干成分,此处应填入副词修饰整个句子。constructively意为“建设性地”。