单选题
下面的短文有15处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
{{B}}Exercise Cuts Cancer Deaths in Men{{/B}}
Men who exercise often are less likely to die from cancer than those who{{U}} (51) {{/U}}, new research published in the British Journal of Cancer revealed yesterday.
A team of scientists from the Karolinska Institute in Sweden looked{{U}} (52) {{/U}}the effect of physical activity and cancer risk in 40,708 men{{U}} (53) {{/U}}between 45 and 79.
The seven-year study found that men{{U}} (54) {{/U}}walked or cycled for at least 30 minutes a day had a 34 percent lower risk of{{U}} (55) {{/U}}from cancer than the men who did less exercise or nothing at all.{{U}} (56) {{/U}}the period studied, 3,714 men developed cancer and 1,153 died from the disease. The researchers suggest that half an hour's walking{{U}} (57) {{/U}}cycling a day increased survival among these men by 33 percent.
The researchers surveyed men from two counties in central Sweden about their lifestyle and the amount of{{U}} (58) {{/U}}activity they were usually doing. They then scored these responses and compared the results{{U}} (59) {{/U}}data on cancer diagn0sis and death officially recorded in a Central cancer registry (登记簿) over a seven-year period.
Lead author, Professor Alicja Wolk, said:" These results clearly show for the first time the effect that very simple and basic daily{{U}} (60) {{/U}}such as walking or cycling has in reducing cancer death risk in middle-aged and elderly{{U}} (61) {{/U}}."
Dr. Lesley Walker, director of cancer information at Cancer Research UK, said: "This study gives us a clear indication that men who exercise are less{{U}} (62) {{/U}}to die from cancer, and that they are more likely to{{U}} (63) {{/U}}the disease if they get it. It's not entirely clear from this study what role exercise plays in preventing{{U}} (64) {{/U}}in men, but we do know that a healthy lifestyle can prevent up to half of all cancers—and{{U}} (65) {{/U}}exercise forms a key part of this."
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 该句中使用了比较级,本句前面提到men who exercise often(经常锻炼的男人们),与他们相比较的应该是“不经常锻炼的男人们”,即men who don't,故选A。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查固定搭配look at,意为“观察,研究”,故选C。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 该句between 45 and 79显然指的是这些男人的年龄,因此应该选aged,故选B。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查定语从句,先行词为men,因此关系代词应该选择who,故选B。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 根据上下文可以得知,经常锻炼的男人“死’’于癌症的危险要小,敌选C。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查介词用法,表示“在……期间’’的介词为during,故选A。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本段第一句已经出现了walked or cycled,因此此处应该填or故选C。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 短文第二段已经提到了physical activity,此处为二次提到,该空应填physical,故选B。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查固定搭配,compare…with…意为“把…与…做比较”,故选D。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 根据下文such as walking or cycling,可知walking or cycling为所举的例子,他们应该属于运动一类,应填exercise一词,故选A。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 短文的题目以及前文的描述都是围绕着男人运动与否与癌症的关系,因此此处应该填 men,故选B。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 前文多次提到,坚持运动的男人死于癌症的可能性要小。possibly和likely中文意思均为“可能的”,但在在英语中有所区别,前者侧重于“存在”的客观趋势,后者侧重于对“存在”的预期。可以说It is possible for them to do,而不能说they are possible to do,所以应该选择likely,故选C。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 文中提到坚持运动的男人死于癌症的可能性要小,由此可以推断出这样的男人即便得了癌症,存活下来的可能性也应该更大一些,故选D。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 短文主要讲述男人运动与患癌症的关系,该句下文中又提到了prevent up half of all cancers,因此该空白处应该填cancer,故选B。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 前文提到了每天运动带给男人的好处,因此应该填regular,表示“经常性的”,故选C。