{{B}}Section A{{/B}}
Translate the underlined sentences in the following passage into Chinese. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.
We are ourselves profoundly changed by our interaction with modem technology. As writer Jerry Mander has pointed out, on each side of the human-machine equation there are adaptations. (81) {{U}}Our machines become ever more lifelike; witness computers and virtual reality. We become more like the machines ; note that repetitive motion disorder is the leading cause of workplace injuries.{{/U}} This adaptive homogenising process to science and technology is now being globalised with few societies able to withstand the reign of science and its technological incarnations.
However, in recent years, the zeal of the religion of science has significantly lessened. It is becoming increasingly apparent that the costs of the scientific abstraction and manipulation of nature were far beyond what could have been predicted. Most disturbing is that the scientific-technological onslaught has brought humanity face to face with the first truly global environmental crisis in recorded history. (82) {{U}}Over the last two decades the public, though still worshipping the scientific world-view, has been shocked by the facts about ecological threats to the biosphere that they had not even suspected existed{{/U}}-ozone depletion, the greenhouse effect, acid rain, species extinction, desertification, deforestation.
The crisis over science and technology's current unprecedented destruction of nature has put modem society in an historic dilemma. Humanity has become fully dependent on, and deeply addicted to, the scientific world-view and the technological environment. Yet this mode of thought and action is threatening the very viability of life on Earth. (83) {{U}}It is becoming increasingly evident that we cannot ultimately survive with our current science and technology; yet we can't imagine living without it.{{/U}} A common-sense approach to this quandary would be to begin reinventing our science and devolving our technologies in order to preserve the environment and our own survival. (84) {{U}}For many years there has been a small but persistent movement urging the adoption of a "new" ecological scientific approach and the substitution of sustainable or " appropriate" technologies for the megatechnologies which are so devastating to nature.{{/U}} However, while ecological science continues to make some inroads, neither it nor appropriate technology has received mass support among the world's policy makers. For most, remaking our technological infrastructure appears too great a task and unprofitable for the current corporate system. (85) {{U}}Further, ecological sensitivity and the appropriate technology movement go directly counter to the scientific world-view and its technological fantasies of finally conquering nature and breaking all limitations on human activity.{{/U}}
问答题
【正确答案】
【答案解析】我们的机器变得更加智能了,比如计算机和虚拟世界,我们人类也变得更加像机器了,我们也注意到许多的工伤是因为不必要的重复的操作所造成的。 (本句翻译不难,划线部分两句话的意思是并列关系。)
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【正确答案】
【答案解析】虽然公众仍然崇拜科学的世界观,但是人们已经被过去二十年中出现的生态遭到破坏的种种事实所震惊,那些威胁都是人们从来就没有想过的。 (本句是一个主从复合句,主语是the public,谓语是has been shocked,中间有插入成分though still worshipping the scientific world-view,在翻译的时候可以把主句单独提出来。)
问答题
【正确答案】
【答案解析】事实越来越明显,我们凭借这样的科学技术,人类最终将无法生存,但是如果没有科学技术,我们的生活也很难想象。 (本句中,it做形式主语,It is becoming increasingly evident译为“事实越来越明显”,with our current science and technology译为“凭借这样的科学技术”。)
问答题
【正确答案】
【答案解析】多年以来,一直有一股规模不大但坚持不懈的力量,主张采用一种新型的利于生态发展的科学方法,用可持续使用的技术,或者说以“适度的”技术来替代那种严重破坏大自然的大规模技术。 (a small but persistent movement译为“规模不大但坚持不懈的力量”,sustainable or "appropriate" technologies for the megatechnologies译为“用可持续使用的技术”,或者说以“适度的技术来替代大规模技术”。)
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【正确答案】
【答案解析】而且,关注生态、主张适度使用技术是与科学世界观及其以技术最终征服自然并打碎一切束缚人类行动的枷锁的种种遐想直接对立的。 (go counter的意思是“违反”,ecological sensitivity译为“关注生态”。)