{{B}}Section A{{/B}}
Translate the underlined sentences in
the following passage into Chinese. Remember to write the answers on the answer
sheet.
We are ourselves profoundly changed by our interaction with
modem technology. As writer Jerry Mander has pointed out, on each side of the
human-machine equation there are adaptations. (81) {{U}}Our machines become ever
more lifelike; witness computers and virtual reality. We become more like the
machines ; note that repetitive motion disorder is the leading cause of
workplace injuries.{{/U}} This adaptive homogenising process to science and
technology is now being globalised with few societies able to withstand the
reign of science and its technological incarnations.
However, in
recent years, the zeal of the religion of science has significantly lessened. It
is becoming increasingly apparent that the costs of the scientific abstraction
and manipulation of nature were far beyond what could have been predicted. Most
disturbing is that the scientific-technological onslaught has brought humanity
face to face with the first truly global environmental crisis in recorded
history. (82) {{U}}Over the last two decades the public, though still worshipping
the scientific world-view, has been shocked by the facts about ecological
threats to the biosphere that they had not even suspected existed{{/U}}-ozone
depletion, the greenhouse effect, acid rain, species extinction,
desertification, deforestation.
The crisis over science and
technology's current unprecedented destruction of nature has put modem society
in an historic dilemma. Humanity has become fully dependent on, and deeply
addicted to, the scientific world-view and the technological environment. Yet
this mode of thought and action is threatening the very viability of life on
Earth. (83) {{U}}It is becoming increasingly evident that we cannot ultimately
survive with our current science and technology; yet we can't imagine living
without it.{{/U}} A common-sense approach to this quandary would be to begin
reinventing our science and devolving our technologies in order to preserve the
environment and our own survival. (84) {{U}}For many years there has been a small
but persistent movement urging the adoption of a "new" ecological scientific
approach and the substitution of sustainable or " appropriate" technologies for
the megatechnologies which are so devastating to nature.{{/U}} However, while
ecological science continues to make some inroads, neither it nor appropriate
technology has received mass support among the world's policy makers. For most,
remaking our technological infrastructure appears too great a task and
unprofitable for the current corporate system. (85) {{U}}Further, ecological
sensitivity and the appropriate technology movement go directly counter to the
scientific world-view and its technological fantasies of finally conquering
nature and breaking all limitations on human activity.{{/U}}