单选题 {{B}}Passage Three{{/B}}
We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming (把……按能力分班) pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!
Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils. To the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.
In our classrooms, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups: this gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, and to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.
Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently. An advanced pupil can do advanced work: it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.
单选题 In the passage the author's attitude towards "mixed-ability teaching" is ______ .
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】第一段明确指出:We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched.意为:我们发现聪明的孩子很少因为混合班教学而受到限制。相反,他们的知识和经验都得到了丰富。故选C,其他选项均为干扰项。
单选题 By "held back" (Line 1) the author means " ______ ".
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】hold back固定短语搭配,意为阻止…向前移动,阻碍。由此可知正确答案为D。
单选题 The author argues that a teacher's chief concern should be the development of the student's ______ .
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】第二段说:We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils.意为:我们关心的是,发展所有学生的各项能力。故选B,其他选项均为干扰项。
单选题 Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED. in the third paragraph?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】第三段中,主要内容都是围绕group work(小组活动)的好处展开。但并没有提及D选项的内容,即小学生们也会学习如何参与到教学活动中去。故选D,其他选项均与原文不相符。
单选题 The author writes this passage to ______ .
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】原文围绕把聪明的孩子和不怎么聪明的孩子混编为一班,对孩子各项能力的发展带来的诸多好处展开论述。argue for意为“支持……赞成……”,故选A,其他选项均为干扰项。