单选题 When my doctor told me the results of all the tests, I was sure my illness was fatal and certain that I was going to die. One of my first 1 was that I would be leaving behind me so much that was unfinished. I told my friends that the 2 on my tombstone should read: "Grade of Incomplete." That 3 my life, and I regretted my delays and excuses. I wished that I had more time to do it all over again the right way. But deep inside I felt such a wish was useless. I imagined no recourse but to spend my remaining months in a gradual state of 4 , too weak, too sick and too absorbed in my dying to do much else. I cried a lot and felt very sorry for myself.
After the operation to remove the tumor, my surgeon told me that I was cured. At first, I didn"t believe him. I thought he was humouring me, stringing me alone because he wanted me to be happy in my final months. 5 , though, I began to believe that he was telling me the truth and that I did indeed have a life ahead of me. Because I didn"t want my 6 simply to become a bad memory, I started to change the way I ran my life. I finished the photography project that summer. Then I applied for matriculation at my local college in the fall. Within a year I had chosen 7 I"m still working on getting that degree. Most important of all, my children and I took that 8 we"d always talked about. We took another one in the winter, too. At the end of five years I realized that I had rebuilt my life"s patterns. And now each day is more fulfilling than 9 That"s something I couldn"t say before the day that cancer 10 .
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 前面一句讲作者被告知化验结果,预料自己即将死去。故该句讲的是作者的感受:我最先意识到的是,我将抛下很多没有完成的事情。realization“认识”,体现出作者当时的思维活动。experience经历。inspiration灵感;鼓舞。rehabilitation康复。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 考词语的搭配和形近词的辨析。四个选项只有C项inscription“碑文,墓志铭”与tombstone搭配。与后文“Grade of Incomplete”即碑文内容相对应。description描述。prescription药方。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 句意:墓志铭概括了我的一生,我为自己曾经的拖沓和借口感到后悔。前面讲墓志铭为Grade of Incomplete,可以说墓志铭的内容正是对作者以前人生的简要总结。A选项sum up“总结,概括”是正确答案。选项B和C均指“结束”,不与墓志铭搭配,故两项均不合适。D选项shorten“缩短”不合常理,墓志铭不会缩短人的一生。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 句意:我想不到任何求助对象,只是在一种逐渐颓废的状态下度过我生命的最后几个月;我极度虚弱,病得很严重,满脑子都是我要死去的想法,以至于什么事情都不想做。根据常识,一个人面临死亡而无能为力时,自暴自弃,自甘堕落是可以理解的做法。D选项deterioration“堕落,颓废,恶化”符合题意。corrosion“腐蚀,侵蚀”,permeation“渗入”和intervention“干涉,干预”与too weak,too sick and too absorbed in my dying to do much else表达的悲观情感不一致,为干扰项。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 四个选项中,只有A选项gradually“逐渐地”表示时间,且在时间先后上与“At first”自然衔接起来,故选项A是正确答案。选项B中by and large“总的来说,大体而言”,C项incidentally“顺便提及地,偶然地”和D项by accident“偶然地”置于空格处不能表达时间上顺序,不合逻辑。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 句意:因为我不希望我的劫后余生仅仅成为一段痛苦的回忆,我开始改变生活方式。前面部分作者主要讨论了自己如何死里逃生,以及劫后余生的经历对其以后人生的积极影响。关键词为“a bad memory”,故B选项“与死神擦肩而过,遭遇死亡”为正确答案。A选项experience为中性词,无法与前面痛苦的回忆相呼应。regret“遗憾”与hospitalization“住院治疗”不符合语境。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 前面作者提到了申请大学入学考试。空格处问一年内作者就选好了什么。一般来说,进入大学不可能选择一种能力。选项A“一种能力”语义上讲不通,且an ability与动词choose搭配不太合理。上大学也不可能只选一门学科,故选项B“一门学科”行不通。上大学与工作没直接关系,故可排除选项C。选项D“专业”是正确答案。与后文作者提到的“为拿到学位而努力”相照应。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 该句需要填写孩子与大人最爱谈论的话题。一般说来,孩子天性贪玩,通常会缠着父母亲假期带他们去玩。度假是父母和孩子间经常出现的话题。vacation“假期”最有可能入选。后面一句话又提到“冬天”进一步证明了vacation的合理性。故选项A为正确答案。B选项leave置入空格后,指“请假,离开”;C选项turn置入后可指“转弯”;带入spare time后,句子表“利用那段空闲时间”皆与题意不符,故排除选项B、C、D三项。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 作者在文中提到了劫后余生的经历给其带来的生活方式的改变。根据上下文推测出句意为:劫后余生的经历给其以后的人生带来了积极影响,现在每一天都比刚刚过去的一天过得更令人满意,故D选项the last“前一天”是正确答案。选项A与作者想表达的意思相反。选项B泛指一个时间段,不能体现作者对每一天生活的重视。选项C通常是相对“今天”一天而言的,而作者在这里是泛指,故错误。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 句意:这些是我在患癌症那一天之前无法言说的。本题要求考生选用动词strike的正确时态。患癌症是发生在过去的事,故要用过去时,因此答案为A项