单选题 {{B}}Part Ⅳ Cloze{{/B}}
{{B}}{{I}}Directions{{/B}}: In this part, there is a passage with twenty blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark the corresponding letter on your {{B}}ANSWER SHEET{{/B}} with a single line through the center.{{/I}}
There is virtually no limit to how one can serve community interests, from spending a few hours a week with some charitable organization to practically fulltime work for a social agency. Just as there are opportunities for voluntary service {{U}}(71) {{/U}} (VSO) for young people before they take up full-time employment, {{U}}(72) {{/U}} there are opportunities for overseas service for {{U}}(73) {{/U}} technicians in developing countries. Some people, {{U}}(74) {{/U}} those who retire early, {{U}}(75) {{/U}} their technical and business skills in countries {{U}}(76) {{/U}} there is a special need.
So in considering voluntary or {{U}}(77) {{/U}} community service there are more opportunities than there {{U}}(78) {{/U}}were when one first began work. Most voluntary organizations have only a small fulltime {{U}}(79) {{/U}} , And depend very much on volunteers and part-timers. This means that working relationships are different from those in commercial organizations, and values may be different. {{U}}(80) {{/U}} some ways they may seem more casual and less efficient, but one should not {{U}}(81) {{/U}} them by commercial criteria. The people who work with them do so for different reasons and with different {{U}}(82) {{/U}} , both personal and {{U}}(83) {{/U}} . One should not join them {{U}}(84) {{/U}} to arm them with professional expertise; they must be joined with commitment to the {{U}}(85) {{/U}} , not business efficiency. Because salaries are {{U}}(86) {{/U}} or non-existent many voluntary bodies offer modest expenses. But many retired people take part in community service for {{U}}(87) {{/U}} , simply because they enjoy the work.
Many community activities possible {{U}}(88) {{/U}} retirement were also possible during one's working life but they are to be undertaken {{U}}(89) {{/U}} seriously for that. Retired people who are just looking for something different or unusual to do should not consider {{U}}(90) {{/U}} community service.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] VSO的全称为Voluntary Service Overseas。故答案为D。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] just as…so“就像……所以……”固定搭配。故答案为B。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 修饰名词technicians应用形容词,只有B项和D项为形容词,而qualifying表示“使有资格的”,只有qualified才表示“有资格的”。故答案为D。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 根据句意,这里的意思是:尤其是那些退休比较早的人。particularly尤其,特别。故答案为C。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] offer their technical and business skills“提供技术和商业技巧”。故答案为C。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 先行词为地点名词countries时,应该用关系副词where。故答案为B。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] paid community service“有偿社区服务”。故答案为B。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 这里的意思是:比以往任何时候机会都要多。所以应该选ever。故答案为D。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 这里的意思是:大部分的志工组织只有一少部分全职员工。所以应该选staff。故答案为C。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] in some ways固定搭配:在某些方面。故答案为A。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] judge by固定搭配:“根据……做出判断”。故答案为D。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 这里的意思是:人们这么做是出于不同的原因,带着不同的目的。四个选项中能表示目的的只有objectives。故答案为C。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 这里应该填与personal对应的词:organizational。故答案为B。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 根据句意,这里表示主动,所以应该选expecting。故答案为A。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 这里指代的是上文提到的志愿者事业。所以应该选cause。故答案为B。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 形容薪水低,用形容词low或者small。故答案为B。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 根据句意,这里的意思是:许多退休工人是免费参加社区服务的。for free固定搭配:免费。故答案为A。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 根据句意,这里的意思为:在退休期间可以做的社区服务其实在工作的时候也可以做。四个选项中,只有in表示“在……期间”。故答案为C。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 根据句意,这里的意思为:但是志愿者在做这些工作时,不会不重视它们。四个选项中,既表示了强调,又与句意符合的只有D项。故答案为D。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] consider doing sth.固定搭配:考虑做某事。所以应该选taking。故答案为C。