阅读理解 There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling. No school I have taught in has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill. There are, however, vastly different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority (优先) it must be given over general language development and writing ability. The problem is how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities (复杂性) of spelling.
If spelling becomes the only focus of his teacher's interest, clearly a bright child will be likely to play safe. He will tend to write only words within his spelling range, choosing to avoid adventurous language. That's why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.
I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a piece of writing about a personal experience: "This work is terrible! There are far too many spelling errors in the writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had feelings. "The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centered on the child' s ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have encouraged the pupil to improve his writing.
单选题 Which of the following is true according to paragraph 1?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】推理判断题。由文章第一段最后一句可知,关键是在不受拼写复杂单词的阻碍下,怎样鼓励一个孩子自由地、自信地写作。由此可推断,单词拼写复杂会阻碍自由写作。故选D。
单选题 From the passage, we can infer that______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】推理判断题。由文章第一段第一、二句可知,家长们普遍认为学校不再重视单词拼写,而事实上,学校并没有忽略单词拼写,仍认为它是一项基本技能。由此可推知,家长们并不了解学校怎样教单词拼写。故选B。
单选题 In the second paragraph, the expression "play safe" most probably means "______".
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】词语理解题。结合上下文可知,如果教师仅关注单词拼写,那么孩子们就会仅仅使用他们熟知的单词,而不会冒险使用生词。由此可推断,“play safe”意为“避免使用没把握的单词”。故选C。
单选题 Which of the following is true according to the last paragraph?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】推理判断题。文章最后一句为虚拟语气,作者认为教师注意单词拼写并没有错,但是如果教师能够优先考虑孩子们的想法的话,那么他失望的表达就会鼓励学生提高写作水平。由此可推断,作者并不同意该教师的评语。故选D。
单选题 This passage mainly discusses______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,作者认为教师应该在重视单词拼写的同时,更关注学生表达的思想。故选D。A项和C项都比较片面,B项文章并未提到。