单选题 Adolescents are taking longer to become fully productive members of society, Reed Larson, professor of human development, University of Illinois, Champaign, told the World Future Society, Bethesda, Md. "What we expect of young people is (21) ," he argued. They must go to school for 12 years or longer without any (22) that their education will mean career success or relevance when they become adults. (23) , they do so without financial rewards, accept an identity (24) by society, and delay starting a family, all of (25) keeps adolescents in a kind of indeterminate state for years.
Larson says that "There should be way stations along the climb (26) adulthood that allow young people to rest, gather themselves, and consider (27) . " The success of government, business, and private life in the next 50 years (28) it.
Education, literacy, and versatile interpersonal skills (29) the list of necessary preparations for adulthood. Young people negotiating the complex worlds of home, work, and school (30) use these skills in order to do so (31) and competently. "The adolescent who is able to (32) in only one world is increasingly (33) for adult life, " he warns.
As the time spent on the road to adulthood increases, so (34) the danger that more youths will fall by the wayside. New and increased opportunities and initiatives will keep more youngsters focused, (35) a smarter, more-versatile generation able to cope with the emerging global, high-tech world.

单选题 A. aggressive B. original C. rigid D. extraordinary
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】本题考查形容词词义的辨析以及对下文的理解。后两句较详细地介绍了社会对年轻人究竟有着什么样的期望。本句主语是“what we expect of young people”,是指社会对年轻人的期望。空格处需要的是一个做表语的形容词。4个选项均可做表语,但A选项用来描述人,而不是物;B选项“原创性的”和C选项“严格的,僵化的”虽然既可以用来修饰人,也可以修饰物,但都不符合句意。
单选题 A. qualification B. guarantee C. probability D. recognition
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。从本句开始,作者介绍社会对年轻人的高期望:年轻人必须在学校待上12年或者更长时间,但这么长时间的教育也无法保证年轻人进入社会后迎接他们的是事业的成功或学有所用。
单选题 A. However B. Subsequently C. Furthermore D. Therefore
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本题考查连接词的使用,本句与前句都是用来说明现代社会对年轻人的高期望。两句之间是并列和递进关系。因此选择C“还有”。
单选题 A. denied B. defined C. questioned D. neglected
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本题考查动词语义辨析以及对句意的理解。本句是讲年轻人在成长过程中所要经历的困难,其中包括没有经济回报、接受社会对他们身份的认定(即社会对他们的看法)以及推迟结婚生子。
单选题 A. these B. that C. what D. which
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】本题考查定语从句及从句中关系代词的使用。该句的谓语动词为第三人称单数keeps,故可以排除A;本句是一个非限制性定语从句。故可以排除掉B选项;而C选项what则不能用在定语从句中。
单选题 A. into B. to C. on D. for
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本题考查介词的用法。本句的意思是,Larson认为,在长大成人的这个过程中,应该有让青年人喘息的机会。climb to意思是“向上爬”。
单选题 A. temptations B. occasions C. alternatives D. inclinations
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本题考查名词词义。强调中间站在年轻人成长道路上的几个积极作用。
单选题 A. depends on B. results in C. longs for D. copes with
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本题考查动词词组的语义辨析。
单选题 A. top B. cover C. hold D. rate
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。在本句中,top用作动词,表示“为……之首;居……之冠”。
单选题 A. could B. must C. ought D. shall
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本题考查情态动词的使用。
单选题 A. temporarily B. smoothly C. instantly D. periodically
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本题考查前后语义连贯。本题需要的是一个和competently并列的词或同义词,表示“成功地,胜任地”。
单选题 A. operate B. engage C. tackle D. function
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】本题考查对文章上下文语义的理解。
单选题 A. ill-prepared B. ill-mannered C. ill-informed D. ill-advised
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。
单选题 A. did B. does C. is D. was
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本题考查倒装句。前半句中的谓语用的是increases的现在时,那么后半句倒装句也用现在时,并用“does”替代动词increases。
单选题 A. created B. create C. creating D. to create
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本题考查分词短语的语法知识。现在分词creating的逻辑主语是句子的主语,并且两者是主动关系。本句大意是,更多更新的机会和倡议将使更多的年轻人专心致志,努力成长为对社会有用的人,从而造就能应对全球化高科技世界的更聪明、更多才多艺的一代人。