单选题
{{B}}
Text 2
{{/B}}
"HI there. How's it going7"
"Oh, fine. Fine. How about this weather, huh?"
"Well, I guess we can always use the rain."
What's that? This story? Oh, just a little look at small talk. You know; those seemingly meaningless conversations you have dozens of times a day. Maybe you're waiting for the elevator. Or in a line at the bank. It all seems pretty trivial. Idle chatter about traffic doesn't do much more than fill the air with empty words that are quickly forgotten. But you should know that small talk actually has a big place in our lives.
Pat Oliver, assistant professor on arts, says that, "Left unchecked, small talk can be an invasion. It's so powerful. It does something to you." "Every morning after spending an hour and a half on the freeway I start the day with small talk with my secretary," Oliver says, "If I don't make small connection with another person, I can't work."
What causes it? As a rule, you're either trying to force something into your life, or you're using conversation as an invisible force field to keep them out. You can be wanting to connect with another person, and small talk is your introduction to more meaningful conversation.
The way people use small talk is usually determined by where they happen to be at the time. Take the elevator, for instance. Now there's prime territory. Nobody knows anyone and there's no reason no start a conversation, but invariably, someone does. Making conversation in such peaceful social settings, according to oliver, "can confirm your territory. It's a way of feeling like and accepted."
The topics of small talk don't matter. In fact, you don't want anything more taxing than the weather or tile traffic. It's non-threatening talk in a threatening situation. However, the rules change quickly when you're with lots of people doing lots of talking.
Let's say you're at a party. Now it's time to use small talk as a way of making others feel more comfortable around you, so you don't look silly standing by the food table alone all night.
单选题 "Small talk", as interpreted by the author,______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】第四段的最后写到"But you should know that small talk actually has a big place in our lives(但是你要知道这样的琐谈在我们的生活中具有重要的地位。)”。再从整篇文章来看,琐谈的确能起到很重要的作用,例如将交谈双方引入一些更重要的谈话或者是打破冷场的局面。这与C项表述一致。A、B两项曲解了文意。D项“琐谈的话题有严格的限制”,与文章倒数第二段第一句“琐谈的主题并不重要”相悖。故选C。
单选题 According to the author, small talk is often used______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】A项“避开别人的隐私”、B项“与好朋友分享秘密”、D“保护个人隐私”在文中没有提到,也与文意相矛盾。文章倒数第四段第二句话"You can be wanting to connect with another person,and small talk is your introduction to more meaningful conversation.(你也许是正想与某人交流,琐谈可将你们引入更有意义的谈话。)说明当我们想与他人进行交流时,琐谈可以帮我们建立和维持沟通,这与C项表述一致。故选C。
单选题 According to the author, topics of small talk may include comments on______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】文中倒数第二段说"In fact,you don't want anything more taxing than the weather or the traffic.(实际上,你不会想要任何比天气或者是交通更沉重的话题)指出了琐谈的内容一般都是关于天气和交通的,故选D。
单选题 Why is small talk described as "non-threatening talk in a threatening situation"?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】从文章最后一段“Now it's time to use small talk as a way of making others feel more comfortable around you,so you don't look silly standing by the food table alone all night.(现在是时候利用琐谈来使你周围的人感到自在和放松了?这样你也不会傻傻地独自在餐桌边站一个晚上了。)”可以看出,琐谈只是想营造一种轻松友好的气氛。故选C。
单选题 According to the author, at a big party, small talk is used with the purpose of______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】答案在最后一段中。最后一段的意思和“使自己和别人都感到放松”相符。故选A。