单选题 Today, it"s certainly difficult to think of any other single thing that represents modern America as powerfully as the company Disney that created Mickey Mouse.
The reasons for Disney"s success are varied and numerous, but ultimately the credit belongs to one person, Walt Disney. He was a genius in plenty of other respects. But what really distinguished Disney was his ability to identify with his audiences. Disney always made sure his films championed the "little guy", and made him feel proud to be American. This he achieved by creating characters that reflected the hopes and fears of ordinary people.
Disney"s other great virtue was the fact that his company had a human face. His Hollywood studio operated just like a democracy, where everyone was on first name terms and had a say in how things should be run. He was also regarded as a great patriot because not only did his cartoons celebrate America, but, during World War Ⅱ, studios made training films for American soldiers.
The reality, of course, was less ideal. As the public would later learn, Disney"s patriotism had an unpleasant side. After a strike by cartoonists in 1941, he agreed to work for the FBI as a spy, identifying and spying on colleagues whom he suspected were subversives.
But, apart from his affiliations with the FBI, Disney was more or less the genuine article . A book, The Magic Kingdom: Walt Disney and the American Way of Life , by Steven Watts, confirms that he was very definitely on the side of ordinary Americans—in the 1930s and 1940s he voted for Franklin Roosevelt, believing he was a champion of the workers. Also, Disney was not an apologist for the FBI, as some have suggested. In fact, he was always suspicious of large, bureaucratic organizations, as is evidenced in films like That Darn Cat, in which he portrayed FBI agents as incompetents.
By the time he died in 1966, Walt Disney was an icon like Thomas Edison and the Wright Brothers. To business people and filmmakers, he was a role model; to the public at large, he was "Uncle Walt"—the man who had entertained them all their lives, the man who represented them all their lives, the man who represented all that was good about America.
单选题 What actually made Walt Disney distinguished?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 事实细节题。根据题干中的关键词distinguished定位到原文第二段。该段第三句指出,但是真正让迪士尼与众不同的地方在于他与观众产生共鸣的能力。由此可知,C项表述符合原文,故选C。
单选题 According to the passage, what was the pleasant side of Disney"s patriotism?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 推理判断题。根据题干中的the pleasant side of Disney"s patriotism定位到原文第三段,其中最后一句提到,他也被视为一位伟大的爱国者,不仅因为他制作动画片赞美美国,还因为其工作室在第二次世界大战期间为美国士兵制作训练影片。综合四个选项来看,B项表述符合原文,故选B。
单选题 What does "Disney was more or less the genuine article" (Para. 5) mean?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 语义题。genuine article表示“为人真诚,表里如一”。原文第四段中详细介绍了迪士尼与FBI合作的事情,但在第五段中话锋一转,指出虽然他背地里与FBI有过秘密合作,但总体而言,他确实是站在普通美国大众一边的,他为罗斯福投票也是因为他坚信罗斯福会捍卫劳动者。由此可知,D项表述较为符合原文,故选D。
单选题 What do we know about Walt Disney from the passage?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 事实细节题。该题考查从原文中能够得知的关于迪士尼的信息,原文最后一段第二句中指出,对于广大公众来说,他是“华特叔叔”,他为大众的生活提供欢乐,代表着他们生活的方方面面。由此可知,迪士尼是很受公众欢迎的,C项表述符合原文,故选C。其余三项的表述均与原文不符,故排除。
单选题 The writer"s attitude toward Walt Disney can be best described as ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 态度题。纵观全文,作者都在客观地陈述事实,全面评述了华特·迪士尼的优缺点,既介绍了他的才华、爱国主义精神和他对普通老百姓的态度,也解释了他人生中的那段不那么令人愉快的一段经历。从始至终作者并没有就迪士尼发表其个人的看法,由此可知,作者对迪士尼的态度是客观的,故选B。